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This book discusses contemporary China’s land use policy – the Link Policy – which calls for land consolidation and rural resettlement to achieve the goal of preserving farmland while also providing more space for urban development. Given the limited analyses and commentaries on the Link Policy in the literature, particularly in English-language articles, the book systematically presents and analyzes China’s land use policy by assessing the impacts of the Link Policy on rural life and how effective the Link Policy is in achieving its objectives. It also examines how satisfied farmers are with the policy and what the contributing factors are. Drawing on a critical review of the literature, field observations and interviews with resettled farmers, the book offers insights into China’s land use policy, and compares it with similar policy instruments in other countries. Presenting research findings that help readers gain a holistic understanding of the Link Policy in China and its implications, the book is a valuable resource for professionals in other developing countries that are facing similar challenges in terms of balancing urban development and farmland conservation.

Human geography. --- Public policy. --- Economic development. --- Geography. --- Human Geography. --- Public Policy. --- Development Studies. --- Geography, general. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Land use --- Public administration. --- Government policy --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Land --- Land utilization --- Use of land --- Utilization of land --- Land cover --- Landscape assessment --- NIMBY syndrome

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This book discusses contemporary China's land use policy - the Link Policy - which calls for land consolidation and rural resettlement to achieve the goal of preserving farmland while also providing more space for urban development. Given the limited analyses and commentaries on the Link Policy in the literature, particularly in English-language articles, the book systematically presents and analyzes China's land use policy by assessing the impacts of the Link Policy on rural life and how effective the Link Policy is in achieving its objectives. It also examines how satisfied farmers are with the policy and what the contributing factors are. Drawing on a critical review of the literature, field observations and interviews with resettled farmers, the book offers insights into China's land use policy, and compares it with similar policy instruments in other countries. Presenting research findings that help readers gain a holistic understanding of the Link Policy in China and its implications, the book is a valuable resource for professionals in other developing countries that are facing similar challenges in terms of balancing urban development and farmland conservation.

Economic order --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Development aid. Development cooperation --- Environmental planning --- Social geography --- Geography --- ontwikkelingsbeleid --- ruimtelijke ordening --- ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- economische ontwikkelingen --- ontwikkelingspolitiek --- geografie

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Neural Networks, ISNN 2016, held in St. Petersburg, Russia in July 2016. The 84 revised full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 104 submissions. The papers cover many topics of neural network-related research including signal and image processing; dynamical behaviors of recurrent neural networks; intelligent control; clustering, classification, modeling, and forecasting; evolutionary computation; and cognition computation and spiking neural networks.

Computer science. --- Computer security. --- Algorithms. --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. --- Pattern recognition. --- Neural networks (Computer science). --- Computer Science. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Mathematics of Computing. --- Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Mathematics. --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Algorism --- Computer privacy --- Computer system security --- Computer systems --- Computers --- Cyber security --- Cybersecurity --- Electronic digital computers --- Security of computer systems --- Informatics --- Mathematics --- Security measures --- Protection of computer systems --- Protection --- Artificial intelligence --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Data protection --- Security systems --- Hacking --- Science --- Foundations --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Computer software. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Software, Computer --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Neural networks (Computer science) --- Algorithms & data structures. --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Neural networks (Computer science) . --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Data protection. --- Automated Pattern Recognition. --- Data and Information Security. --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Computer vision

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The seven-volume set of LNCS 11301-11307 constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2018, held in Siem Reap, Cambodia, in December 2018. The 401 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 575 submissions. The papers address the emerging topics of theoretical research, empirical studies, and applications of neural information processing techniques across different domains. The 5th volume, LNCS 11305, is organized in topical sections on prediction; pattern recognition; and word, text and document processing. .

Optical pattern recognition. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Data mining. --- Computer vision. --- Software engineering. --- Computer science. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Pattern recognition. --- Optical data processing. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Optical equipment --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Human-computer interaction. --- Automated Pattern Recognition. --- Computer Vision. --- Software Engineering. --- Computer-human interaction --- Human factors in computing systems --- Interaction, Human-computer --- Human engineering --- User-centered system design --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Computer vision

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The seven-volume set of LNCS 11301-11307, constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2018, held in Siem Reap, Cambodia, in December 2018. The 401 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 575 submissions. The papers address the emerging topics of theoretical research, empirical studies, and applications of neural information processing techniques across different domains. The third volume, LNCS 11303, is organized in topical sections on embedded learning, transfer learning, reinforcement learning, and other learning approaches.

Optical pattern recognition. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Data mining. --- Computer vision. --- Software engineering. --- Computer science. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Pattern recognition. --- Optical data processing. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Optical equipment --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Human-computer interaction. --- Automated Pattern Recognition. --- Computer Vision. --- Software Engineering. --- Computer-human interaction --- Human factors in computing systems --- Interaction, Human-computer --- Human engineering --- User-centered system design --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Computer vision