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German language --- German language --- Chinese language --- Chinese language --- German language --- Chinese language --- German language --- Chinese language

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This book reviews recent approaches for partial identification of average treatment effects with instrumental variables in the program evaluation literature, including Manski’s bounds, bounds based on threshold crossing models, and bounds based on the Local Average Treatment Effect (LATE) framework. It compares these bounds across different sets of assumptions, surveys relevant methods to assess the validity of these assumptions, and discusses estimation and inference methods for the bounds. The book also reviews some empirical applications employing bounds in the program evaluation literature. It aims to bridge the gap between the econometric theory on which the different bounds are based and their empirical application to program evaluation.

Instrumental variables (Statistics) --- Variables, Instrumental (Statistics) --- Correlation (Statistics) --- Econometrics --- Error analysis (Mathematics) --- Estimation theory --- Variables (Mathematics) --- Economic theory. --- Public finance. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Public Economics. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Public finances

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This book focuses on understanding the characteristics of the marine environment; overall characteristic of the marine resources (especially the marine new energy) and their current utilization; important routes, channels, and ports; and the Maritime Silk Road from the perspective of international law. It also discusses the significance and opportunities of the Maritime Silk Road initiative, analyzes the challenges involved in the construction of the Maritime Silk Road and provides corresponding countermeasures. Based on the above research, this book also proposes to construct a comprehensive application platform for the Maritime Silk Road that will be a practical tool for decision-making. This book is one of the series publications on the 21st century Maritime Silk Road (shortened as “Maritime Silk Road”). This series publications cover the characteristics of the marine environment and marine new energy, remote islands and reefs construction, climate change, early warning of wave disasters, legal escort, marine environment and energy big data construction, etc. contributing to the safe and efficient construction of the Maritime Silk Road. It aims to improve our knowledge of the ocean, thus to improve the capacity for marine construction, enhance the viability of remote islands and reefs, ease the energy crisis and protect the ecological environment, improve the quality of life of residents along the Maritime Silk Road, and protect the rights, interests of the countries and regions participating in the construction of the Maritime Silk Road. It will be a valuable reference for decision-makers, researchers, and marine engineers working in the related fields.

Marine resources. --- Earth sciences. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Climate change. --- Oceanography. --- Coasts. --- International environmental law. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Earth Sciences. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Coastal Sciences. --- International Environmental Law. --- Ocean --- Ocean resources --- Resources, Marine --- Sea resources --- Aquatic resources --- Commercial products --- Marine biology --- Natural resources --- Oceanography --- Economic aspects --- Marine Sciences. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- International environmental law --- International law --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Landforms --- Seashore --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Fresh water. --- Climatic changes. --- Global environmental change

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