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This work explores the social economic processes of inequality produced by differential state entitlements. Drawing on uniquely rich source materials from central and local archives, the author provides an unprecedented, comprehensive view of the creation of a socio-economic and political hierarchy under the Eight Banners in the Qing dynasty in what is now Shuangcheng County, Heilongjiang province.

Social stratification --- Landowners --- Land grants --- Wealth --- S22/0500 --- S22/0800 --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Grants, Land --- Land patents --- Patents (Land grants) --- Colonization --- Public lands --- Landholders --- Owners of land --- Land tenure --- Stratification, Social --- Equality --- Social structure --- Social classes --- History --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: general and before 1931 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--Social conditions (Chinese immigration and position of Manchus come here) --- Manchuria (China) --- China --- China, Northeast --- Northeast China --- Social conditions

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This compilation of 423 peer- reviewed papers is divided into chapters: Supermolecular Chemistry and Crystal Engineering; Polymer Chemistry; Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Inorganic Materials; Chiral Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Food Chemistry; Food Flavor Chemistry and Food Sensory Science; Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry. The contents will interest a wide range of researchers in many fields of chemistry. Review from Book News Inc.: The first volume of

Chemical engineering --- Industries --- Environmental aspects.