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The distribution of wealth and income is never uniform, and philosophers and economists have tried for years to understand the reasons and formulate remedies for such inequalities. This book introduces the elegant and intriguing kinetic exchange models that physicists have developed to tackle these issues. This is the first monograph in econophysics focussed on the analyses and modelling of these distributions, and is ideal for physicists and economists. It is written in simple, lucid language, with plenty of illustrations and in-depth analyses, making it suitable for researchers new to this field as well as specialized readers. It explores the origin of economic inequality and examines the scientific steps that can be taken to reduce this inequality in the future.
statistiek --- Statistical physics --- economie --- fysica --- Economics --- Income distribution --- Wealth --- Econophysics --- Statistical methods --- Statisical methods --- Physics --- General and Others --- Income distribution. --- Wealth. --- Econophysics. --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Income distribution - Statistical methods --- Wealth - Statisical methods
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The primary goal of the book is to present the ideas and research findings of active researchers such as physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of “Econophysics,” who have undertaken the task of modeling and analyzing systemic risk, network dynamics and other topics. Of primary interest in these studies is the aspect of systemic risk, which has long been identified as a potential scenario in which financial institutions trigger a dangerous contagion mechanism, spreading from the financial economy to the real economy. This type of risk, long confined to the monetary market, has spread considerably in the recent past, culminating in the subprime crisis of 2008. As such, understanding and controlling systemic risk has become an extremely important societal and economic challenge. The Econophys-Kolkata VI conference proceedings are dedicated to addressing a number of key issues involved. Several leading researchers in these fields report on their recent work and also review contemporary literature on the subject.
Econophysics --- Financial risk --- Business risk (Finance) --- Money risk (Finance) --- Physics. --- Business. --- Management science. --- Mathematics. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Business and Management, general. --- Mathematics, general. --- Risk --- Economics --- Statistical physics --- Statistical methods --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Trade --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Math --- Science --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics
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Microeconomics --- Statistical physics --- Economics --- Finance --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Economics, Mathematical --- Mathematical models --- Statistical methods
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This text provides an accessible guide to the tools and techniques of data science that can be utilised for the analysis of complex systems. This text is an invaluable resource for scientists, engineers and social scientists who require effective analysis of large quantities of data.
Data mining. --- Computational complexity. --- System theory --- Data processing. --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Philosophy
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This book is an outcome of the interdisciplinary conference held at OP Jindal Global University (Quantum Decision-making and Complexity modeling, and their possible applications in social sciences, economics, finance and public policy). The volume builds upon the emerging fields of econophysics, complexity theory and quantum like modelling in cognition and social sciences, and their plausible applications in economics and public policy. There can be deep linkages between the micro, meso and macro scales at which these paradigms operate. In this data-driven age, greater amounts of information, along with th facility to harvest, sort and process said information, have permitted an expansion of the capability to study a society's various factors to a degree of detail and inclusiveness that has never before been available to researchers. As a resutl, an increasing number of throughlines is being discovered, revealing heretofore unknown connections between various disciplines and enhancing the study of such societal tropes as finance, language, shared behavior, and many others. As the reader will see, with clearer understanding of the interconnectedness of society's assorted parts comes a clearer understanding of the society as a whole.We have received critical thoughts from noted experts in social and natural sciences to explore possible interconnections.
Decision making --- Economics --- Political planning --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical methods.
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Economics --- Partial differential equations --- Statistical physics --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- theoretische fysica --- economie
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The primary goal of the book is to present the ideas and research findings of active researchers such as physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of “Econophysics,” who have undertaken the task of modeling and analyzing systemic risk, network dynamics and other topics. Of primary interest in these studies is the aspect of systemic risk, which has long been identified as a potential scenario in which financial institutions trigger a dangerous contagion mechanism, spreading from the financial economy to the real economy. This type of risk, long confined to the monetary market, has spread considerably in the recent past, culminating in the subprime crisis of 2008. As such, understanding and controlling systemic risk has become an extremely important societal and economic challenge. The Econophys-Kolkata VI conference proceedings are dedicated to addressing a number of key issues involved. Several leading researchers in these fields report on their recent work and also review contemporary literature on the subject.
Economics --- Methodology of economics --- Economics --- Mathematics --- Mathematics --- Physics --- Statistical physics --- Business economics --- theoretische fysica --- economie --- economie --- wiskunde --- wiskunde --- fysica
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This book presents the works and research findings of physicists, economists, mathematicians, statisticians, and financial engineers who have undertaken data-driven modelling of market dynamics and other empirical studies in the field of Econophysics. During recent decades, the financial market landscape has changed dramatically with the deregulation of markets and the growing complexity of products. The ever-increasing speed and decreasing costs of computational power and networks have led to the emergence of huge databases. The availability of these data should permit the development of models that are better founded empirically, and econophysicists have accordingly been advocating that one should rely primarily on the empirical observations in order to construct models and validate them. The recent turmoil in financial markets and the 2008 crash appear to offer a strong rationale for new models and approaches. The Econophysics community accordingly has an important future role to play in market modelling. The Econophys-Kolkata VIII conference proceedings are devoted to the presentation of many such modelling efforts and address recent developments. A number of leading researchers from across the globe report on their recent work, comment on the latest issues, and review the contemporary literature.
Physics. --- Socio- and Econophysics, Population and Evolutionary Models. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Game Theory/Mathematical Methods. --- Complex Systems. --- Complexity. --- Mathematics. --- Engineering. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Physique --- Mathématiques --- Ingénierie --- Mathématiques économiques --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physics - General --- Economics --- Econophysics. --- Statistical methods. --- Economic statistics --- Game theory. --- System theory. --- Sociophysics. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Economic theory. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Statistical physics --- Statistical methods --- Econometrics --- Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Math --- Science --- Computational complexity. --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Mathematical sociology --- Philosophy
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The primary goal of the book is to present the ideas and research findings of active researchers from various communities (physicists, economists, mathematicians, financial engineers) working in the field of "Econophysics", who have undertaken the task of modelling and analyzing order-driven markets. Of primary interest in these studies are the mechanisms leading to the statistical regularities ("stylized facts") of price statistics. Results pertaining to other important issues such as market impact, the profitability of trading strategies, or mathematical models for microstructure effects, are also presented. Several leading researchers in these fields report on their recent work and also review the contemporary literature. Some historical perspectives, comments and debates on recent issues in Econophysics research are also included.
Finance -- Mathematical models. --- Financial mathematics. --- Risk -- Mathematical models. --- Statistical Physics. --- Income distribution --- Finance --- Statistical physics --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Mathematical models --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Partial differential equations. --- System theory. --- Schools of economics. --- Economics. --- Heterodox Economics. --- Complex Systems. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Differential equations, partial. --- Statistical physics. --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Partial differential equations --- Economics schools of thought --- Schools of economic thought --- Economics --- Statistical methods --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics
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