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Twelve years at war in Afghanistan: time for looking back and forward at a decade-long US cum NATO-led military intervention and international assistance the country's security and reconstruction. For almost twelve years now, since it all started on 11 September 2001 in the crash and dust of the falling twin towers in New York City that would lead America to launch its retaliatory invasion of the Central Asian country, and at less than two years from completing the blueprinted handover of political and security responsibilities to the Afghan government, Afghanistan, still at war, is entering yet another era of uncertainty. As Western powers rapidly disengage amid doubts about the country's future and the durability of changes achieved to date, it remains fundamentally unclear whether Afghan political and security institutions at they stand will either successfully maintain stability or will spiral down into a new era of generalised conflict and chaos. While time is running out, costs are rising and pressure increases to find a solution. How does this war end? Where do we stand in Afghanistan? And where are we going?

Afghan War, 2001-2021. --- Nation-building --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- War --- Guerre en Afghānistān, 2001 --- -Reconstruction d'une nation --- Guerre --- Peace. --- Termination --- Fin

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Security, International --- Sécurité internationale --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Europe --- Defenses --- Défense