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This report examines possible outcomes of greater competition in insurance markets. The report describes the nature of insurance offerings in equilibrium if firms offer multiple policies; but it replaces the conventional assumption that each policy must earn nonnegative profits with the more realistic requirement that the portfolio of policies offered by the firm earn nonnegative profits in the aggregate. Theorems regarding the existence, optimality, and uniqueness of the subsidy equilibrium are presented, together with a simple characterization of the subsidy equilibrium and a comparison with existing equilibrium notions. Because the subsidy patterns, from low to high, that emerge under this formulation appear to characterize multiple-option insurance plans such as the Federal Employees Health Benefits Plan, this model may be more useful than conventional methods in the analysis of such plans.
Insurance --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Adverse selection (Insurance) --- Mathematical models.
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The Excel-based Compensation, Accessions and Personnel Management (CAPM) model software package enables analysts to study the potential effects of personnel policy changes on future enlisted inventories in the military services. This text aims to improve understanding of modelling fundamentals.
Employee retention. --- United States - Armed Forces - Recruiting, enlistment, etc. - Mathematical models. --- United States --- Armed Forces --- Recruiting, enlistment, etc. --- Mathematical models. --- Pay, allowances, etc. --- Evaluation. --- Personnel management --- Compensation, accessions,personnel management model --- CAPM
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The Compensation, Accessions and Personnel Management (CAPM) system was designed to merge data and tools for analysis and to assist co-ordination of policy efforts. The report describes the CAPM user interface and discusses the various notebooks used in the software, the settings and options.
Employee retention. --- United States - Armed Forces - Recruiting, enlistm. --- United States. --- Personnel management --- Data processing. --- United States --- Armed Forces --- Recruiting, enlistment, etc. --- Mathematical models. --- Pay, allowances, etc. --- Evaluation.
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Health behavior --- Mortality --- Health risk assessment --- Economic aspects --- Econometric models.
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Internet Science held in Thessaloniki, Greece, in November 2017. The 34 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this volume. They were organized in topical sections named: next generation community engagement; online policy, politics and co-creation; understanding and empowering digital citizens; data-driven research and design; social media and online interaction.
Computer science. --- Computer organization. --- Data mining. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Artificial intelligence. --- Application software. --- Computer Science. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Organization, Computer --- Informatics --- Computer software --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Database searching --- Electronic digital computers --- Science --- Social sciences --- Computer network architectures. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data processing. --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture
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This report describes methods for setting priorities among research projects, particularly those related to food safety. The underlying principle is that research projects should be evaluated in terms of the "expected value of information." Using this approach, research results are valued to the extent that they enable government, food producers, and consumers to alter their behavior and ultimately their food consumption patterns in ways that improve social welfare. Two classes of methods are presented, involving subjective ratings on multiattribute scales and probabilistic modeling of research outcomes. These methods are illustrated by application to two case studies: aflatoxin contamination of grains and dichloromethane residues in decaffeinated coffee.
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Rising concern with drug use in the United States has led to increased emphasis on the interdiction of drugs before they reach the country. The military services are now being asked to assume a substantial share of the burden of this interdiction. This report analyzes the consequences of greater stringency in drug interdiction efforts, focusing particularly on how such increased stringency might influence the consumption of cocaine and marijuana. The analysis strongly suggests that a major increase in interdiction activities, even including the military, is unlikely to significantly reduce drug consumption in the United States.
Drug control --- Drug traffic --- United States --- Armed Forces --- Civic action.
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Trans-European Networks (TENS), in transport, telecommunications and energy, support projects of common interest with uncertain immediate commercial prospects and benefits. This document presents a technology foresight study to assess the future needs and prospects for the TEN Telecom Action.
Infrastructure (Economics). --- Telecommunication. --- Telecommunication --- Infrastructure (Economics)
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This report contains the proceedings of a conference that was held in Belgium in April 2001, and focused on the information revolution in Europe. The participants argued that the information revolution is following a different course in Europe than in America, and is proceeding more slowly.
Information policy. --- Information society. --- Information technology. --- Information technology --- Information society --- Information policy --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Government policy
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