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This book describes improvements in the iron and steel making process in the past few decades. It also presents new and improved solutions to producing high quality products with low greenhouse emissions. In addition, it examines legislative regulations regarding greenhouse emissions all around the world and how to control these dangerous emissions in iron and steel making plants. .

Materials science. --- Manufacturing industries. --- Machines. --- Tools. --- Metals. --- Materials Science. --- Metallic Materials. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools. --- Steel industry and trade. --- Iron industry and trade. --- Greenhouse gas mitigation. --- Abatement of greenhouse gas emissions --- Emission reduction, Greenhouse gas --- Emissions reduction, Greenhouse gas --- GHG mitigation --- Greenhouse gas abatement --- Greenhouse gas emission reduction --- Greenhouse gas emissions reduction --- Greenhouse gas reduction --- Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions --- Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions --- Ferrous metal industries --- Pollution prevention --- Metal trade --- Steel industry and trade --- Iron industry and trade --- Materials. --- Manufactures. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy

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This book describes spark plasma sintering (SPS) in depth. It addresses fundamentals and material-specific considerations, techniques, and applications across a broad spectrum of materials. The book highlights methods used to consolidate metallic or ceramic particles in very short times. It highlights the production of complex alloys and metal matrix composites with enhanced mechanical and wear properties. Emphasis is placed on the speed of the sintering processes, uniformity in product microstructure and properties, reduced grain growth, the compaction and sintering of materials in one processing step, various materials processing, and high energy efficiency. Current and potential applications in space science and aeronautics, automation, mechanical engineering, and biomedicine are addressed throughout the book.

Sintering. --- Iron --- Powder metallurgy --- Isostatic pressing --- Metallurgy --- Materials. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Metallic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Materials Engineering. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Metals. --- Materials science. --- Engineering—Materials. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores

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This book describes the main approaches for production and synthesis of nanostructured metals and alloys, taking into account the fatigue behavior of materials in additive manufactured components. Depending on the material type, form, and application, a deep discussion of fatigue properties and crack behavior is also provided. Pure nanostructured metals, complex alloys and composites are further considered. Prof. Cavaliere’s examination is supported by the most up-to-date understanding from the scientific literature along with a thorough presentation of theory. Bringing together the widest range of perspective on its topic, the book is ideal for materials researchers, professional engineers in industry, and students interested in nanostructured materials, fracture/fatigue mechanics, and additive manufacturing. Describes in detail the relevance of nanostructures in additive manufacturing technologies; Includes sufficient breadth and depth on theoretical modelling of fatigue and crack behavior for use in the classroom; Identifies many open questions regarding different theories through experimental finding; Contextualizes the latest scientific results for readers in industry.

Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Statics. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials science. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Mechanical Statics and Structures. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Engineering --- Mathematics --- Mechanics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Equilibrium --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Quantum theory --- Nanostructured materials. --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology

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This book provides a detailed description of hydrogen production through water electrolysis. It starts with the theoretical description of the chemical, thermodynamic, and kinetic issues related to the electrolysis of water. The main available technologies and the ones under development are detailed from a technical and a scientific point of view. At the end of the book Dr. Cavaliere describes the main hydrogen applications and their contribution to the grand energy transition that is expected by the middle of the century. The book also examines the economic issues related to the transition toward the hydrogen society. Describes hydrogen production from renewable sources and its storage and transportation in a very efficient way; Discusses scaling of technologies up to gigawatt range; Details the limitations to be solved for the total introduction of hydrogen in the future society.

Hydrogen as fuel. --- Electrochemistry. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Fuel cells. --- Materials. --- Chemical engineering. --- Engines. --- Hydrogen Energy. --- Renewable Energy. --- Fuel Cells. --- Chemical Engineering. --- Engine Technology. --- Machinery --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Direct energy conversion --- Electric batteries --- Electric power production from chemical action --- Electrochemistry --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Hydrogen energy --- Fuel --- Materials --- Water --- Electrolysis.

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