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Elections --- Political parties --- Partis politiques --- Platforms --- Programmes --- BPB0707 --- 338.2 <493> --- 651.2 Belgische maatschappij en identiteit --- Economisch beleid. Economische politiek. Geleide economie. Plan ----België --- Special issues --- Belgische maatschappij en identiteit --- 338.2 <493> Economisch beleid. Economische politiek. Geleide economie. Plan ----België --- 331.26 --- 331.881 --- 331.15 --- 331.811.6 --- 331.86 --- 331.811.4 --- 658.3 --- 450 Werkgelegenheid en arbeid --- 466 Loon- en prijspolitiek --- BPB0709 --- 331.5 --- 351.83*1 --- 331.6 --- loonpolitiek en inkomenspolitiek (zie ook 339.2, 368.405) --- syndicalisme - vakbeweging --- verhouding tussen werkgevers en werknemers - collectieve arbeidsverhoudingen - industriele verhoudingen - industrial relations --- glijdende arbeidstijd - variable arbeidstijd - flexibiliteit --- vakopleiding - beroepsopleiding - beroepsvorming (zie ook 37, etc.) --- deeltijdse arbeid - parttime arbeid --- sociaal beleid in het bedrijf - personeelsbeleid - personeelwerk - human resource management (zie ook 361.411) --- Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen) --- Arbeidsovereenkomstenrecht. Beroepenwetgeving. Vrouwenarbeid. Jeugdarbeid. Grensarbeid --- arbeidsmarkt - arbeidsmarktvraagstukken - arbeidsmarktstudie - arbeidsmarkt, analyse van de - arbeidsplaatsen --- 461 Bedrijfsleven --- BPB0707. --- Economisch beleid. Economische politiek. Geleide economie. Plan ----België. --- Belgische maatschappij en identiteit. --- Special issues. --- 351.83*1 Arbeidsovereenkomstenrecht. Beroepenwetgeving. Vrouwenarbeid. Jeugdarbeid. Grensarbeid --- 331.5 Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen) --- Belgium --- Politics and government --- 21st century --- P493.21 --- 365 Brussels stadsgewest --- 363 Brussel en de staatshervorming --- SEPA --- Région de Bruxelles-Capitale --- Géographie économique --- Frontière --- граница --- hranice --- frontieră --- raja --- fruntiera --- frontier --- hranica --- grænse --- határ --- fronteira --- kufi --- frontera --- robeža --- frontiera --- Grenze --- piir --- σύνορα --- državna granica --- pasienis --- teorainn --- granica --- gräns --- državna meja --- grens --- hraniční přechod --- határvonal --- imeallchríoch --- граничен премин --- confine di Stato --- államhatár --- државна граница --- országhatár --- granični prijelaz --- economische geografie --- hospodářský zeměpis --- majandusgeograafia --- gjeografi ekonomike --- ekonomiskā ģeogrāfija --- gazdaságföldrajz --- geografía económica --- економска географија --- οικονομική γεωγραφία --- hospodársky zemepis --- ġeografija ekonomika --- talousmaantiede --- geografia economica --- ekonomisk geografi --- икономическа география --- geografia económica --- Wirtschaftsgeografie --- økonomisk geografi --- geografaíocht eacnamaíoch --- economic geography --- ekonomska geografija --- ekonominė geografija --- geografia gospodarcza --- geografie economică --- hospodářská geografie --- economische aardrijkskunde --- ekonomická geografie --- Wirtschaftsgeographie --- ekonomický zeměpis --- стопанска географија --- reġjun ta’ Brussell --- Briselska regija --- región de Bruselas-Capital --- област Брисела --- περιφέρεια Βρυξελλών --- Briseles apgabals --- Briuselio regionas --- rajoni i Brukselit --- Brüsseli piirkond --- Regiunea Bruxelles --- regionen Bruxelles-Hovedstadsområdet --- Bruselský región --- регион Брюксел --- Regione di Bruxelles capitale --- Регион Брисел --- Region Brukseli --- regija glavnega mesta Bruselj --- réigiún na Bruiséile --- bruselský region --- região de Bruxelas-Capital --- brüsszeli régió --- Brussels region --- Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt --- Brysselin alue --- Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Brussels --- Bryssel --- Brüsszel Fővárosi Régió --- Brysselin pääkaupunkiseutu --- región hlavného mesta Bruselu --- region hlavního města Bruselu --- Brussels-capital region --- Brukseli - rajoni i kryeqytetit --- Brussel --- Бриселски Регион --- regionen Bruxelles-Capitale --- Brusel --- Regiunea Bruxelles-capitală --- Briuselis – sostinės regionas --- Bruselas --- Frontière --- Région de Bruxelles-Capitale --- Géographie économique

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We propose a formal model of small campaign contributions driven by an electoral motive, that is, by the possible influence of contributions on the outcome of an election. Electoral considerations produce strategic interactions among contributors, even when each donor takes as given the actions of other donors. These interactions induce patterns of individual contributions that are in line with empirical findings in the literature. For instance, equilibrium contributions increase when the support for the two candidates is more equal--a "closeness effect"--and relative contributions for the advantaged party are smaller than their underlying advantage--an "underdog effect." We then study the impact of different forms of campaign finance laws. We show that caps affect small donors even if they are not directly capped, and that it may be optimal to combine caps with a progressive tax on contributions. We also indicate why our results may have implications for empirical studies of campaign contributions.

Zonder onderwerpscode: economie

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