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The phenomenon of national identities, always a key issue in the modern history of Bohemian Jewry, was particularly complex because of the marginal differences that existed between the available choices. Considerable overlap was evident in the programs of the various national movements and it was possible to change one's national identity or even to opt for more than one such identity without necessarily experiencing any far-reaching consequences in everyday life. Based on many hitherto unknown archival sources from the Czech Republic, Israel and Austria, the author's research reveals the i
Jews --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Identity. --- Social conditions --- History --- Bohemia (Czech Republic) --- Bohemia --- Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) --- Böhmen (Czech Republic) --- Čechy (Czech Republic) --- Czechy (Czech Republic) --- Ethnic relations --- Jewish Studies, History (General).
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This volume provides new, groundbreaking views of Jewish life in various countries of the pro-Soviet bloc from the end of the Second World War until the collapse of Communism in late 1989. The authors, twelve leading historians and anthropologists from Europe, Israel and the United States, look at the experience of Jews under Communism by digging beyond formal state policy and instead examining the ways in which Jews creatively seized opportunities to develop and express their identities, religious and secular, even under great duress. The volume shifts the focus from Jews being objects of Communist state policy (and from anti-Jewish prejudices in Communist societies) to the agency of Jews and their creativity in Communist Europe after the Holocaust. The examination of Jewish history from a transnational vantage point challenges a dominant strand in history writing today, by showing instead the wide variety of Jewish experiences in law, traditions and institutional frameworks as conceived from one Communist country to another and even within a single country, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, East Germany, and the Soviet Union. By focusing on networks across east-central Europe and beyond and on the forms of identity open to Jews in this important period, the volume begins a crucial rethinking of social and cultural life under Communist regimes.
Jews --- Identity. --- Social conditions. --- Social life and customs. --- Communist countries --- Ethnic relations. --- Judaism, Jews, Jewish people, Communism, Socialism, Jewish studies, sociology, Soviet bloc, USSR, Soviet Union, Cold War, Europe: Israel, Holocaust, state policy, religion, American, United States, USA, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Eastern European, Central Europe, regimes, government, secular, secularism, identity, Jewish identity, history, Hungary, East Germany, Germany.
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