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The concept of security has traditionally referred to the status of sovereign states in a closed international system. In this system the state is assumed to be both the object of security and the primary provider of security. Threats to the states security are understood as threats to its political autonomy in the system. The major international institutions that emerged after the Second World War were built around this idea. When the founders of the United Nations spoke of collective security, they were referring primarily to state security and to the coordinated system that would be necessary in order to avoid the 'scourge of war'. But today, a wide range of security threats, both new and traditional, confront Europe, or at least as some would say. New forms of nationalism, ethnic conflict and civil war, information technology, biological and chemical warfare, resource conflicts, pandemics, mass migrations, transnational terrorism, and environmental dangers challenge, according to many, the limits of our ability to safeguard the values upon which European society is based.This book will provided theory and empirical case detail on several primary issues : First, one form or another of insecurity motivates the movement of migrants motivating them to internal displacement or to sometimes risky trips to other countries. The correlation between the conditions of economic, health, food and military insecurity can be directly correlated with patterns of migration on a regional and global scale.Second, some people become insecure while they are on the move. This is particularly the case for irregular migrants. Greater risks are being taken by people trying to move illegally from poorer to richer parts of the world, for example crossing the Mexico-United States border or the Mediterranean from North Africa to Southern Europe. A specific category of irregular migrants for whom this is often the case includes the victims of migrant smugglers and human traffickers. Another category of concern in this context includes those who become stranded in transit countries.Third, certain migrants are also insecure in their destination countries. This is particularly the case of irregular migrants who work illegally and are often subject to exploitation. Often their jobs are dirty, dangerous and difficult, jobs that nationals are unwilling to take. The victims of human trafficking - andimportant migrant group - are not free to decide on the activities in which they engage. They are often forced into low-paid, insecure and degrading work from which they may find it impossible to escape and for which they receive trivial or no compensation. Finally, and more generally, many migrants, including those living and working in a regular manner, experience marginalization or discrimination.Bron : http://www.aspeditions.be

Migration. Refugees --- Sociology of minorities --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- Europe --- Emigration and immigration law --- European Union countries --- Law and globalization --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy --- Citizenship --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 334.154.1 --- 312.1 --- 327.0 --- Politique migratoire --- Intégration des migrants --- Politique de sécurité --- BPB1112 --- Verkeer van personen en goederen. vestiging van personen. Technische beperkingen. Vrijheid van beroep. Openbare markten. Europese eenheidsmarkt. --- Immigratie. --- Internationale politiek: algemeenheden. --- Migratiebeleid --- Integratie van migranten --- Veiligheidsbeleid --- Europa --- EU --- Beveiliging --- Allochtonen --- μεταναστευτική πολιτική --- beartas imirce --- siirtolaispolitiikka --- миграциона политика --- politica migratoria --- миграционна политика --- politica migrației --- migration policy --- migracijska politika --- migratiebeleid --- política migratoria --- migratsioonipoliitika --- migrationspolitik --- politika dwar il-migrazzjoni --- migrācijas politika --- миграциска политика --- migračná politika --- política migratória --- politikë migracioni --- migracijos politika --- migrační politika --- Migrationspolitik --- polityka migracyjna --- migrációs politika --- политика за азил и миграција --- indvandringspolitik --- bevándorlási politika --- provvedimenti in materia di migrazioni --- politica di migrazione --- politica comunitaria delle migrazioni --- kivándorlási politika --- Einwanderungspolitik --- Auswanderungspolitik --- integrácia prisťahovalcov --- integrimi i migrantëve --- интеграција на мигранти --- integrace přistěhovalců --- integratie van migranten --- Integration der Zuwanderer --- integrazione dei migranti --- integración de los migrantes --- vključevanje priseljencev --- migrantu integrācija --- интеграция на мигранти --- integration af migranter --- integrazzjoni tal-migranti --- integrarea emigranților --- migrantide integreerimine --- migránsok beilleszkedése --- integration of migrants --- κοινωνική ένταξη των μεταναστών --- integracija migranata --- siirtolaisten sulautuminen --- integracja migrantów --- migrantų integracija --- integração de migrantes --- интеграција усељеника --- integrering av migrerande --- integrering av invandrare --- asimilarea emigranților --- integrace imigrantů --- asszimilálódás --- асимилација --- asimilacija migranata --- integrace migrujících --- migrantide assimileerimine --- persikėlėlių integracija --- assimilation des migrants --- začlenění přistěhovalců --- integratie van immigranten --- assimilação dos migrantes --- assimilazione dei migranti --- αφομοίωση των μεταναστών --- migrantu asimilācija --- asimilace přistěhovalců --- asimilování migrujících --- opneming van migranten --- integrazione sociale dei migranti --- assimilering av migrerande --- asimilación de los migrantes --- intégration des immigrés --- inserimento dei migranti --- Eingliederung der Zuwanderer --- asimilácia prisťahovalcov --- интегрирање мигранти --- včlenění přistěhovalců --- siirtolaisten integraatio --- assimilation of migrants --- migrantų asimiliacija --- asimilim i migruesve --- Verkeer van personen en goederen. vestiging van personen. Technische beperkingen. Vrijheid van beroep. Openbare markten. Europese eenheidsmarkt --- Immigratie --- Internationale politiek: algemeenheden --- Europese Unie --- Allochtoon --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- Autochtoon --- lánpháirtiú imirceach --- Persoon met een migratieachtergrond --- Intégration des migrants

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This book presents the theory and practice of impact assessment tailored to new border control technologies that are increasingly employed at state borders with the aim of facilitating border checks. Experience has shown that their use often comes into conflict with societal values such as the respect for fundamental rights to privacy and personal data protection. As a result, there is a growing need to accommodate two requirements, the first being the deployment of new border control technologies and the second being the respect for relevant societal values. This book introduces a tool that seeks to accommodate both requirements: impact assessment. Impact assessment is an evaluation technique used to analyse the potential future consequences of a given measure for societal values. The main objective of the assessment process is to support informed decision-making about whether or not, and under what conditions, to deploy a given measure. Border Control and New Technologies. Addressing Integrated Impact Assessment is addressed predominantly to border control authorities in the European Union and in the Schengen Area who wish to ensure that new technologies for controlling state borders respect the principles of democracy, the rule of law and human rights. The book will be of interest also for border control officials elsewhere in the world as well as for anyone dealing with the theory and practice of impact assessment.

Border security.