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In this book, a modern unified theory of dispersion forces on atoms and bodies is presented which covers a broad range of advanced aspects and scenarios. Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics is shown to provide a powerful framework for dispersion forces which allows for discussing general properties like their non-additivity and the relation between microscopic and macroscopic interactions. It is demonstrated how the general results can be used to obtain dispersion forces on atoms in the presence of bodies of various shapes and materials. Starting with a brief recapitulation of volume I, this volume II deals especially with bodies of irregular shapes, universal scaling laws, dynamical forces on excited atoms, enhanced forces in cavity quantum electrodynamics, non-equilibrium forces in thermal environments and quantum friction. The book gives both the specialist and those new to the field a thorough overview over recent results in the field. It provides a toolbox for studying dispersion forces in various contexts.
Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Atoms. --- Solid state physics. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Solid State Physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Nanoscience --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Materials --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Solids --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Constitution --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum electrodynamics. --- Casimir effect. --- Dispersion. --- Optics --- Electrodynamics, Quantum --- QED (Physics) --- Quantum field theory --- Schwinger action principle --- Casimir force --- Casimir forces --- Effect, Casimir --- Force, Casimir --- Electric fields --- Vacuum polarization --- Zero-point field
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Dispersion forces acting on both atoms and bodies play a key role in modern nanotechnology. This book provides an accessible introduction to this intriguing subject. Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, causal media is introduced as a powerful method for understanding and quantifying dispersion forces in a vast range of realistic scenarios. In contrast to the normal-mode quantum electrodynamics traditionally used to study dispersion forces, the new approach allows to consider realistic material properties including absorption and is flexible enough to be applied to a broad range of geometries. The basic physical concepts and theoretical steps lead to the derivation of outlined general expressions for ground-state Casimir, Casimir-Polder and van der Waals forces. As illustrated by a number of examples, these expressions can easily be used to study forces between objects of various shapes and materials, including effects like material absorption, nontrivial magnetic properties and varying object thickness and curvature. More advanced aspects are discussed in Vol. II. The book includes an inspirational foreword by I.H. Brevik.
Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Technology - General --- Materials science. --- Quantum physics. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Structural materials. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials Science. --- Structural Materials. --- Quantum Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Material science --- Constitution --- Materials. --- Quantum theory. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes
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In this book, a modern unified theory of dispersion forces on atoms and bodies is presented which covers a broad range of advanced aspects and scenarios. Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics is shown to provide a powerful framework for dispersion forces which allows for discussing general properties like their non-additivity and the relation between microscopic and macroscopic interactions. It is demonstrated how the general results can be used to obtain dispersion forces on atoms in the presence of bodies of various shapes and materials. Starting with a brief recapitulation of volume I, this volume II deals especially with bodies of irregular shapes, universal scaling laws, dynamical forces on excited atoms, enhanced forces in cavity quantum electrodynamics, non-equilibrium forces in thermal environments and quantum friction. The book gives both the specialist and those new to the field a thorough overview over recent results in the field. It provides a toolbox for studying dispersion forces in various contexts.
Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Quantum theory. --- Magnetism. --- Physique --- Théorie quantique --- Magnétisme --- Quantum electrodynamics. --- Casimir effect. --- Dispersion. --- Dispersion relations --- Électrodynamique quantique --- Casimir, Effet --- Relations de dispersion --- Électrodynamique quantique. --- Casimir, Effet. --- Relations de dispersion.
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Dispersion forces acting on both atoms and bodies play a key role in modern nanotechnology. This book provides an accessible introduction to this intriguing subject. Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, causal media is introduced as a powerful method for understanding and quantifying dispersion forces in a vast range of realistic scenarios. In contrast to the normal-mode quantum electrodynamics traditionally used to study dispersion forces, the new approach allows to consider realistic material properties including absorption and is flexible enough to be applied to a broad range of geometries. The basic physical concepts and theoretical steps lead to the derivation of outlined general expressions for ground-state Casimir, Casimir-Polder and van der Waals forces. As illustrated by a number of examples, these expressions can easily be used to study forces between objects of various shapes and materials, including effects like material absorption, nontrivial magnetic properties and varying object thickness and curvature. More advanced aspects are discussed in Vol. II. The book includes an inspirational foreword by I.H. Brevik.
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