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Arbeit war ein zentraler Begriff des Nationalsozialismus. Innerhalb der herzustellenden "Volksgemeinschaft" diente "Arbeit" als zentrales Praxisfeld von Inklusion der "Volksgenossinnen und Volksgenossen". In den Konzentrationslagern der Vorkriegszeit bildete Arbeit das entscheidende Mittel der "Erziehung", um Häftlinge in "Volksgenossen" zu verwandeln. Im Krieg wurde Zwangsarbeit zur entscheidenden Ressource für die Fortführung der Rüstungsproduktion. Und schließlich entschied "Arbeitsfähigkeit" über Leben und Tod von Juden, Roma und Sinti, sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, KZ-Häftlingen, Zwangsarbeitern. Dieser Vielschichtigkeit von Arbeit als sozialer, politischer, kultureller Praxis im Nationalsozialismus nähern sich die Beiträge des Bandes aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven an, um Kontinuitäten und Differenzen von "Arbeit im Nationalsozialismus" kenntlich zu machen. Die Beiträger/innen des Bandes stellen sich vor der Buchpublikation einem öffentlichen Reviewprozess: http://arbeit-im-nationalsozialismus.degruyter.com/

National socialism and labor --- Labor policy --- Forced labor --- Labor --- State and labor --- Labor and national socialism --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Government policy --- Economic policy --- Employees --- Open Peer Review. --- contemporary history. --- social history.

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Examines the slave labor carried out by concentration camp prisoners from 1942 and the effect this had on the German wartime economy.

Slave labor --- Forced labor --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Crimes against humanity --- Neuengamme (Concentration camp) --- Concentration camps. --- Slave labor. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Nazi concentration camp inmates --- Weapons industry --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Détenus de camp de concentration --- Travail forcé --- Esclaves --- Armes --- Concentration camps --- Conscript labor --- History --- Camps de concentration --- Travail obligatoire --- Histoire --- Travail --- Industrie --- World War (1939-1945) --- 1939-1945. --- Germany.

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This volume examines the major trends in public finance in developed capitalist countries since the oil crisis of 1973. That year's oil shock quickly became an economic crisis, putting an end to a period of very high growth rates and an era of easy finance. Tax protests and growing welfare costs often led to rising debt levels. The change to floating exchange rates put more power in the hand of markets, which corresponded with a growing influence of neo-liberal thinking. These developments placed state finances under considerable pressure, and leading scholars here examine how the wealthiest OECD countries responded to these challenges and the consequences for the distribution of wealth between the rich and the poor. As the case studies here make clear, there was no simple 'race to the bottom' in taxation and welfare spending: different countries opted for different solutions that reflected their political and economic structures.

Finance, Public --- Taxation --- Capitalism. --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Revenue --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Finance, Public. --- Public administration --- Political participation. --- Decision making. --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Decision-making in public administration

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History