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The objective of this state-of-the-art survey is to give a coherent overview of the main topics and results achieved by the Network of Excellence REWERSE on "Reasoning on the Web", funded by the European Commission and Switzerland within the "6th Framework Programme" (FP6), from 2004 to 2008. The material has been organized into eight chapters, each of which addresses one of the main topics of REWERSE: hybrid reasoning with rules and ontologies, lessons in versatility or how query languages adapt to the Web, evolution and reactivity in the Semantic Web, rule-based policy representations and reasoning, component models for Semantic Web languages, controlled English for reasoning on the Semantic Web, semantic search with GoPubMed, and information integration in bioinformatics with ontologies and standards. Each chapter gives an in-depth coverage of the subject and provides an extensive bibliography with pointers to further literature.
Semantic Web --- Telecommunications --- Computer Science --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Semantic Web. --- Semantic integration (Computer systems) --- Integration, Semantic (Computer systems) --- Computer science. --- Information technology. --- Business --- Computer communication systems. --- Data mining. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- IT in Business. --- Data processing. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Informatics --- Science --- Distributed processing --- Integrated software --- Semantic computing --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- World Wide Web --- Microformats --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Application software. --- Business—Data processing. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software
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Computer science --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- bedrijfseconomie --- programmeren (informatica) --- informatiesystemen --- database management --- informatica management --- computernetwerken --- robots
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The objective of this state-of-the-art survey is to give a coherent overview of the main topics and results achieved by the Network of Excellence REWERSE on "Reasoning on the Web", funded by the European Commission and Switzerland within the "6th Framework Programme" (FP6), from 2004 to 2008. The material has been organized into eight chapters, each of which addresses one of the main topics of REWERSE: hybrid reasoning with rules and ontologies, lessons in versatility or how query languages adapt to the Web, evolution and reactivity in the Semantic Web, rule-based policy representations and reasoning, component models for Semantic Web languages, controlled English for reasoning on the Semantic Web, semantic search with GoPubMed, and information integration in bioinformatics with ontologies and standards. Each chapter gives an in-depth coverage of the subject and provides an extensive bibliography with pointers to further literature.
Computer science --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- bedrijfseconomie --- programmeren (informatica) --- informatiesystemen --- database management --- informatica management --- computernetwerken --- robots
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The Semantic Web is a major endeavor aimed at enriching the existing Web withmetadataandprocessingmethodssoastoprovideWeb-basedsystemswith advanced(so-calledintelligent)capabilities,inparticularwithcontext-awareness and decision support. The advanced capabilities striven for in most Semantic Web application s- narios primarily call for reasoning. Reasoning capabilities are o?ered by exi- ing Semantic Web languages, such as BPEL4WS, BPML, ConsVISor, DAML-S, JTP, TRIPLE, and others. These languages, however, were developed mostly from functionality-centered (e.g., ontology reasoning or access validation) or application-centered (e.g., Web service retrieval and composition) perspectives. A perspective centered on the reasoning techniques (e.g., forward or backward chaining, tableau-like methods, constraint reasoning, etc.) complementing the above-mentioned activities appears desirable for Semantic Web systems and - plications. The workshop on “Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reas- ing,” which took place on December 8, 2003, in Mumbai, India, was the ?rst of a series of scienti?c meetings devoted to such a perspective. JustasthecurrentWebisinherentlyheterogeneousindataformatsanddata semantics, the Semantic Web will be inherently heterogeneous in its reasoning forms.Indeed,anysingleformof reasoningturnsouttobeirrealin theSemantic Web. For example, ontology reasoning in general relies on monotonic negation (for the metadata often can be fully speci?ed), while databases, Web databases, and Web-based information systems call for non-monotonic reasoning (for one would not specify non-existing trains in a railway timetable); constraint reas- ing is needed when dealing with time (for time intervals have to be dealt with), while(forwardand/orbackward)chainingisthereasoningofchoicewhencoping with database-like views (for views, i.e., virtual data, can be derived from actual data using operations such as join and projections).
Computer science. --- Software engineering. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Information systems. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet). --- Software Engineering. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Semantic Web --- Telecommunications --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Popular works. --- Mathematical logic. --- Database management. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Popular Science. --- Popular Computer Science. --- Database Management. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Application software. --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.
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Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Information systems --- Computer. Automation --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- IR (information retrieval) --- bio-informatica --- informatica --- informatiesystemen --- biometrie --- database management --- computernetwerken
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases, DOOD'97, held in Montreux, Switzerland, in December 1997. The 22 revised full papers presented in this book were selected from a total of 59 submissions. Also included are abstracts or full versions of three invited talks and three tutorials and six short presentations. The papers are organized in topical sections on materialized view maintenance, extending DBMs features, database updates, managing change in object databases, semantics of active databases, formal semantics, and new directions.
Object-oriented databases --- Deductive databases --- Congresses. --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Congresses --- Deductive data bases --- Computer science. --- Information technology. --- Business --- Computer programming. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Database management. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory. --- Programming Techniques. --- Database Management. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- IT in Business. --- Data processing. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Informatics --- Science --- Programming --- Object-oriented data bases --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Business—Data processing. --- Object-oriented databases - Congresses. --- Deductive databases - Congresses. --- Data structures (Computer science)
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This volume contains the lecture notes of the Summer School Reasoning Web 2006 (http://reasoningweb.org), which took place on September 4-6, 2006 in Lisbon and was hosted by the New University of Lisbon (Universidade Nova de Lisboa). Like the ?rst Reasoning Web Summer School (cf. LNCS 3564), which took place in 2005, the Summer School Reasoning Web 2006 was organized by the Network of Excellence REWERSE, Reasoning on the Web with Rules and Semantics (http://rewerse.net),itsmemberCentreofArti?cialIntelligence (CENTRIA) at the New University of Lisbon being responsible for the local organization. Reasoning is one of the central issues in Semantic Web researchand devel- ment.Indeed,the SemanticWeb aimsatenhancingtoday'sWebwithsemanti- carryingmeta-data andreasoningmethods.TheSemanticWebisaveryactive ?eld of research and development, which involves both academia and industry. The ReasoningWeb Summer Schools provideayearlyforumfor presenting and discussing recent developments in the Semantic Web ?eld. They have a specical focus on applied reasoning and on applications. They are primarily, but not only, intended for young researchers, especially PhD students and young professionals involved in research and/or development in the Semantic Web ?eld.
Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Information systems --- Computer. Automation --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- IR (information retrieval) --- bio-informatica --- informatica --- informatiesystemen --- biometrie --- database management --- computernetwerken
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