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History of Latin America --- anno 1800-1899 --- Argentina --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Argentina - Economic conditions --- Argentina - Social conditions
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This book shatters many misconceptions about foreign investment in Latin America. Viewing the foreign investor as neither cruel oppressor nor friendly benefactor, Jonathan Brown shows that the dynamic growth of the Mexican oil industry resulted from both the infusion of external capital and Mexico's own economic restructuring - conditions similar to those under which free markets are today being revived throughout the hemisphere. Brown's voluminous research into the operations of the British and American oil companies in Mexico between 1880 and 1920 reveals their involvement in the political and social breakdown that led the country to revolution in 1910. Brown weaves a fascinating, sometimes exciting story out of the complicated maneuverings among oilmen, politicians, diplomats, and workers in a period of massive social upheaval. Oil companies brought capital, technology, and jobs to Mexico, but they also threatened its deeply rooted social heritage. Brown shows that the Mexican response to this double edged situation was far more effective than has been recognized. Mexicans of all classes sought to impose their own traditions on the powerful companies, if only to prevent modern capitalism from destroying Mexico's political and social structure. Their success was remarkable. Lively provocative but evenhanded, with darts of wry humor, Oil and Revolution in Mexico will engage a wide variety of readers: business, economic, political, labor, and social historians and students of Latin America, revolutions, foreign investment, and international relations.
Petroleum industry and trade --- History. --- History --- Energy industries --- Oil industries
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The years between 1930 and 1979 witnessed a period of intense labor activity in Latin America as workers participated in strikes, unionization efforts, and populist and revolutionary movements. The ten original essay in this volume examine sugar mill seizures in Cuba, oil nationalization and railway strikes in Mexico, the attempted revolution in Guatemala, railway nationalization and Peronism in Argentina, Brazil's textile strikes, the Bolivian revolution of 1952, Peru's copper strikes, and copper nationalization in Chile - all important national events in which industrial laborers played critical roles. Demonstrating an illuminating, bottom-up approach to Latin American labor history, these essays investigate the everyday acts through which workers attempted to assert more control over the work process and thereby add dignity to their lives. Working together, they were able to bring shop floor struggles to public attention and - at certain critical junctures - to influence events on a national scale.
Working class --- Railroads --- Miners --- Strikes and lockouts --- Industrial relations --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Business & Economics --- Capital and labor --- Employee-employer relations --- Employer-employee relations --- Labor and capital --- Labor-management relations --- Labor relations --- Employees --- Management --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- Mineral industries --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial --- Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Political activity. --- History --- Political activity --- Employment
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This book seeks to explain the impact of the oil sector on Mexico's economic, political, and social development.
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Latin America --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Argentina --- History
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