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Class, Culture and the Agrarian Myth.
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ISBN: 9004273948 9789004273948 1306808545 9781306808545 9789004259973 900425997X Year: 2014 Publisher: Leiden BRILL

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Abstract

Using examples from different historical contexts, this book examines the relationship between class, nationalism, modernity and the agrarian myth. Essentializing rural identity, traditional culture and quotidian resistance, both aristocratic/plebeian and pastoral/Darwinian forms of agrarian myth discourse inform struggles waged 'from above' and 'from below', surfacing in peasant movements, film and travel writing. Film depictions of royalty, landowner and colonizer as disempowered, ‘ordinary’ or well-disposed towards ‘those below’, whose interests they share, underwrite populism and nationalism. Although these ideologies replaced the cosmopolitanism of the Grand Tour, twentieth century travel literature continued to reflect a fear of vanishing rural ‘otherness’ abroad, combined with the arrival there of the mass tourist, the plebeian from home.

Keywords

Peasants --- Rural conditions. --- Social classes. --- Culture conflict --- Culture conflict in motion pictures. --- Culture conflict in literature. --- Travel writing --- Agriculture and politics. --- Agriculture --- Capitalism --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Land use, Rural --- Politics and agriculture --- Politics, Practical --- Motion pictures --- Cultural conflict --- Culture wars --- Conflict of cultures --- Intercultural conflict --- Social conflict --- Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Social status --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- Rural life --- Social history --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Social conditions. --- Political aspects. --- History. --- Economic aspects. --- Philosophy. --- Economic aspects --- Political aspects --- Rural conditions --- Social classes --- Culture conflict in motion pictures --- Culture conflict in literature --- Agriculture and politics --- Social conditions --- History --- Philosophy --- E-books --- Paysannerie --- Conditions rurales --- Classes sociales --- Conflit culturel --- Conflit culturel au cinéma --- Conflit culturel dans la littérature --- Voyage --- Agriculture et politique --- Capitalisme --- Conditions sociales --- Aspect politique --- Art d'écrire --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Philosophie


Book
Labour markets, identities, controversies
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ISBN: 9004337091 9789004337091 900432237X 9789004322370 Year: 2017 Publisher: Leiden

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Debates about labour markets and the identity of those who, in an economic sense, circulate within them, together with the controversies such issues generate, have in the past been confined by development studies to the Third World. Now these same concerns have shifted, as the study of development has turned its attention to how these same phenomena affect metropolitan capitalist nations. For this reason, the book does not restrict the analysis of issues such as the free/unfree labour distinction and non-class identity to Third World contexts. The reviews, review essays and essays collected here also examine similar issues now evident in metropolitan capitalism, together with their political and ideological effects and implications.


Book
Latin American peasants
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Year: 2002 Publisher: London: Cass,

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Labour regime change in the twenty-first century : unfreedom, capitalism and primitive accumulation
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ISBN: 1283270668 9786613270665 9004210407 Year: 2011 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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The object is to assess the validity, in the light of current economic development, of the epistemology structuring different historical interpretations linking capitalism, unfreedom and primitive accumulation. Conventional wisdom is that – regarding the incompatibility between capitalism and unfreedom –an unbroken continuity links Marxism to Adam Smith, Malthus, Mill and Max Weber. Challenging this, it is argued Marxism accepts that, where class struggle is global, capitalist producers employ workers who are unfree. The reasons are traced to the conceptualization by Smith of labour as value, by Hegel of labour as property, and by Marx of labour-power as commodity that can be bought/sold. From this stems the free/unfree distinction informing the process of becoming, being, remaining, and acting as a proletariat.

Keywords

Labor --- Capitalism --- Communism. --- Philosophy.


Book
Marxism missing, missing Marxism : from Marxism to identity politics and beyond
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ISBN: 9004445781 Year: 2021 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : BRILL,

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Examining how Marxist theory is missing but necessary, this book traces the theoretical maze in which Marxism currently finds itself, and from which it is trying to exit whilst at the same time remaining epistemologically intact. When stripped of any or all of its core elements - such as class formation/consciousness/struggle, and a socialist transition - it ceases to be what historically Marxists have claimed it is. Consequently, the book constitutes an attempt by Marxist political economy to extricate itself from mistaken attempts to conflate it with the cultural turn, identity politics, bourgeois economics, or varieties of populism and nationalism, together with the danger of not doing so.


Book
Transitions: Methods, Theory, Politics : Methods, Theory, Politics
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ISBN: 9004520740 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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Examined here is political discourse about the pattern and desirability of economic development, extending from historical and contemporary views about race, culture, and labour regimes, to how the same themes inform travel writing. The focus of this volume is on political discourse about the pattern and desirability of economic development, and how/why historical interpretations of social phenomena connected to this systemic process alter. It is a trajectory pursued here with reference to the materialism of Marxism, via the mid-nineteenth century ideas about race, through the development decade, the ‘cultural turn’, debates about modes of production and their respective labour regimes, culminating in the role played by immigration before and after the Brexit referendum. Also examined is the trajectory followed by travel writing, and how many of its core assumptions overlap with those made in the social sciences and development studies. The object is to account for the way concepts informing these trajectories do or do not alter.

Towards a comparative political economy of unfree labour
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ISBN: 1317827368 1315821931 131782735X 9781317827351 9780714649382 Year: 2016 Publisher: London

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Book
Revolution and Its Alternatives : Other Marxisms, Other Empowerments, Other Priorities     
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ISBN: 9004384049 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden, Boston : BRILL,

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Against the usual argument heard most frequently on the left, that there is no subject for a radical politics together with its form of political mobilization, there is – but in the absence of a radical leftist project, this subject has in the past transferred, and in many instances is still transferring, his/her support to the radical politics on offer from the other end of the ideological spectrum. The combination of on the one hand a globally expanding industrial reserve army, generating ever more intense competition in the labour markets of capitalism, and on the other the endorsement by many on the left not of class but rather of non-class identities espoused by the ‘new’ populist postmodernism, has fuelled what can only be described as a perfect storm, politically speaking.

Keywords

Revolutions.


Book
Revolution and its alternatives : other marxisms, other empowerments, other priorities
Author:
ISBN: 9789004384033 Year: 2019 Publisher: Boston : Brill,

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