Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Given that final consumption of households has contributed on average to broadly 60% of EU-28 GDP since 2001, an assessment of the drivers behind its dynamics is quite timely in a context of gradual economic recovery. The empirical analyses presented in this ECRI Commentary, covering 19 of the EU-28 economies, suggest that disposable income of households, consumer credit markets and the developments in housing markets have had a significantly positive impact on the growth of household final consumption since 2001. On the other hand, demographic trends do not seem to have played any significant role.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

In the midst of several large cyberattacks in 2017, the European Commission adopted its multi-sector cybersecurity package in September of that same year. Whereas this initiative can be expected to contribute to strengthening the cyber-resilience and response of EU financial firms, several policy issues and unanswered questions remain. In order to analyse the issues that are considered to be relevant to financial fields (retail banking, corporate banking, capital markets, financial infrastructure and insurance), CEPS-ECRI organised a Task Force between September 2017 and May 2018 with a group of experts from the financial industry, tech industry, national supervisors and European institutions, as well from a consumer association and a law firm. In this Final Report, the Task Force members identify the following nine policy issues that need to be further addressed in order to bolster the financial industry's cyber-resilience against current and future threats.

Computer security. --- Financial services industry --- Security measures.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Droit international économique --- Droit économique (Droit international) --- Droit économique international --- Economic policy [Foreign ] --- Economic relations [Foreign ] --- Economics [International ] --- Economische betrekkingen [Internationale ] --- Foreign economic policy --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economic relations --- International economics --- Internationale economische betrekkingen --- New international economic order --- Relations économiques internationales --- 382.43 --- Uitvoerondernemingen. Exporteursverenigingen. --- KMO 334.743 --- Handel 339 --- Internationaal (100) --- 338.046.2 --- Kleine en middelgrote bedrijven. --- Small business --- Growth --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Management --- E-books --- Uitvoerondernemingen. Exporteursverenigingen --- Kleine en middelgrote bedrijven

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

382.43 --- Uitvoerondernemingen. Exporteursverenigingen. --- kmo --- commerce international --- 338.046.2 --- pme --- internationale handel --- Kleine en middelgrote bedrijven. --- Economic and monetary union --- Small business --- Europe --- Finance --- Case studies --- Economic integration --- Globalization --- Economic aspects --- Uitvoerondernemingen. Exporteursverenigingen --- Kleine en middelgrote bedrijven --- E-books

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

"De internationalisering van KMO’s vormt een belangrijke groeimotor voor de Belgische en Europese economie. Nochtans durft verre van elke KMO de stap naar het buitenland aan. Een en ander valt te verklaren door de zware impact die een internationaliserings-proces heeft op de organisatie en het management van de KMO. Daarnaast blijken de financiering van internationale activiteiten, en het beheersen van de risico’s, niet te onderschatten uitdagingen. Hoewel de overheid heel wat ondersteuning terzake biedt, zijn deze maatregelen niet altijd heel bekend en benut. Internationalisering van KMO’s heeft als doelstelling om bedrijfsleiders te informeren omtrent de diverse facetten van internationaal ondernemerschap. Op een praktische manier worden de financieringsmogelijkheden en de technieken om zich in te dekken tegen risico’s, uiteengezet. Daarnaast worden de publieke ondersteuningsmaatregelen op een bevattelijke manier opgelijst."--Publisher.

Petites et moyennes entreprises --- Internationalisation --- Mondialisation --- globalisation. --- Financement --- financing. --- Aide financière --- financial aid. --- UE/CE Union européenne --- European Union. --- Belgium. --- small and medium-sized enterprises --- Belgique