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This book is a treatise on empirical microeconomics: it describes the econometric theory of qualitative choice models and the empirical practice of modeling consumer demand for a heterogeneous commodity, housing. Accordingly, the book has two parts. The first part gives a self-contained survey of discrete choice models with emphasis on nested and related multinomial logit models. The second part concentrates on three sUbstantive questions about housing demand and how they can be answered using discrete choice models. Why combine these two distinct parts in one book? It is the interaction between theory and application in empirical microeconomics on which we focus in this book. Hence, emphasis in the methodological part is on practicability, and emphasis in the applied part is on the usage of the proper econometric specifications. Econometrics means measuring economic phenomena. Because nature (ironically, in the case of economics, this is most often the government) rarely provides us with well-defined economic experiments, measurement of economic phenomena usually requires an elaborate statistical apparatus that is able to separate concurrent and confounding phenomena. Discrete choice models have proved to be a very convenient apparatus to study the complex issues in housing demand. We present models, techniques, and statistical problems of discrete choice in the first and methodological part of the book, written in conventional textbook style.
Microeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Germany --- United States --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- United States of America
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Our health, our income and our social networks at older ages are the consequence of what has happened to us over the course of our lives. The situation at age 50+ reflects our own decisions as well as many environmental factors, especially interventions by the welfare state such as education policies, access to health care and many types of social protection from poverty relief to housing subsidies and maternity support. This book explores the richness of 28,000 life histories in thirteen European countries – ranging from Scandinavia to Central and Eastern Europe to the Mediterranean – collected as part of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Combining these data with a comprehensive account of European welfare state interventions provides a unique opportunity to answer the important public policy questions of our time – how the welfare state affects people’s incomes, housing, families, retirement, volunteering and health. The overarching theme of the welfare state creates a book of genuinely interdisciplinary analyses, a valuable resource for economists, gerontologists, historians, political scientists, public health analysts, and sociologists alike.
Aging_xResearch. --- Geriatrics. --- Labor economics. --- Population. --- Social policy. --- Social sciences. --- Welfare state --- Sociology & Social History --- Political Science --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Law, Politics & Government --- Social Conditions --- Gerontology --- Political Theory of the State --- Europe --- Public health. --- Aging. --- Social Sciences. --- Population Economics. --- Social Policy. --- Labor Economics. --- Geriatrics/Gerontology. --- Public Health. --- Aging --- Research. --- Economics --- Medicine --- Older people --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Human ecology --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Developmental biology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Physiological effect --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Europe. --- Europa. --- Abendland --- Okzident --- Europäer --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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The key to understanding household saving is obtaining appropriate data. Dealing with differences between rich and poor households, for example, or the old and the young, require observation of a large number of households. The focus of this study is to obtain data on many households from a number of different countries and to examine them in a coherent fashion. The hope is that through these observations we can learn about the ways policies affect savings and that other differences among savers can be controlled for, instead of being blamed on ""cultural differences* Features a consi
Pensions --- Saving and investment --- #SBIB:316.356.2H2370 --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:33H15 --- Accumulation, Capital --- Capital accumulation --- Capital formation --- Investment and saving --- Saving and thrift --- Capital --- Supply-side economics --- Wealth --- Investments --- Compensation --- Pension plans --- Retirement pensions --- Superannuation --- Retirement income --- Annuities --- Social security individual investment accounts --- Vested benefits --- Gezin en levensstandaard, gezinsbudget --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Economie: geld en krediet
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