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Creativiteit geeft mensen vleugels. Het creëert kansen voor verbindende en verrijkende ontmoetingen, die leiden tot anders en beter communiceren. Het is meer dan ooit een instrument om te werken met mensen in de opleiding van orthoagogen. Creatieve zorgbemiddelaars durven opnieuw geloven in de mogelijkheden van individuen en laten diverse doelgroepen met nieuwe en inspirerende ervaringen kennismaken.Bron : https://www.standaardboekhandel.be/seo/nl/boeken/sociale-wetenschappen/9789401443418/bart-d-hauwe-peter-boone/creativiteit-werkt
art education --- Orthopedagogics --- sociaal-agogisch werk --- Didactics of the arts --- begeleidingsmethodieken --- orthopedagogiek --- creativiteit --- creativity --- Creativiteit --- Agogie --- agologie --- 37.013 --- PXL-Social Work 2018 --- sociaalpedagogische hulpverlening --- agogie --- Sociaal werk --- 376 --- Agogiek --- Muzische vorming --- Agogische vaardigheden --- Werkvormen --- Creatieve activiteiten --- Sociaal-agogische vaardigheid --- Werkvorm --- Musiceren
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Critics of foreign aid programs have long argued that poverty reflects government failure. In this paper I analyze the effectiveness of foreign aid programs to gain insights into political regimes in aid recipient countries. My analytical framework shows how three stylized political/economic regimes labeled egalitarian, elitist and laissez-faire would use foreign aid. I then test reduced form equations using data on nonmilitary aid flows to 96 countries. I find that models of elitist political regimes best predict the impact of foreign aid. Aid does not significantly increase investment and growth, nor benefit the poor as measured by improvements in human development indicators, but it does increase the size of government. I also find that the impact of aid does not vary according to whether recipient governments are liberal democratic or highly repressive. But liberal political regimes and democracies, ceteris paribus, have on average 30% lower infant mortality than the least free regimes. This may be due to greater empowerment of the poor under liberal regimes even though the political elite continues to receive the benefits of aid programs. An implication is that short term aid targeted to support new liberal regimes may be a more successful means of reducing poverty than current programs.
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Estimation of empirical relationships is prone to bias. Economists have carefully studied sources of bias in structural and quasi-experimental approaches, but the randomized control trial (RCT) has only begun to receive such scrutiny. This paper argues that several lessons from medicine, derived from analysis of thousands of RCTs establishing a clear link between certain practices and biased estimates, can be used to reduce the risk of bias in economics RCTs. It identifies the subset of these lessons applicable to economics and uses them to assess risk of bias in estimates from economics RCTs published between 2001 and 2011. In comparison to medical studies, most economics studies examined do not report important details on study design necessary to assess risk of bias. Many report practices that suggest risk of bias, though this does not necessarily mean bias resulted. The paper concludes with suggestions on how to remedy these issues.
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Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Post-communism --- Europe, Eastern --- Russia (Federation) --- China --- Economic policy --- Europe [Eastern ] --- 1989 --- -Russia (Federation) --- 1991 --- -China --- 1976 --- -Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Europe, Eastern. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Europe, Eastern --- Post-communism - Europe, Eastern --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Russia (Federation) --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - China --- Europe, Eastern - Economic policy - 1989 --- -Russia (Federation) - Economic policy - 1991 --- -China - Economic policy - 1976-2000 --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Europe, Eastern.
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