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Avec le vieillissement de la population, la montée de l’individualisme, le retrait de l’État providence, les échanges au sein de la famille sont devenus un des enjeux des sociétés contemporaines. C’est dans un contexte d’inégalités sociales et de précarité, aussi bien économiques que familiales, qu’émerge la notion de solidarité dans les débats actuels, qui relient fracture sociale et affaiblissement de la solidarité. Pour répondre à ces questions, de grandes enquêtes sur l’entraide et la solidarité familiales ont été effectuées dans les pays industrialisés. Cet ouvrage constitue un premier bilan des enquêtes réalisées en Europe et en Amérique du Nord depuis les années 1950 et met en perspective neuf enquêtes européennes récentes sur l’entraide familiale dans huit pays (Angleterre. Belgique. Espagne. France. Italie. Luxembourg, Portugal. Suisse). Chacun des concepteurs des neuf enquêtes offre selon une grille de présentation identique un éclairage précis et didactique sur la manière dont ils ont construit les indicateurs et dont ils ont appréhendé le concept de l’aide. À travers la diversité des indicateurs et les principaux résultats des enquêtes, l’ouvrage souligne la persistance des relations de la parenté en Europe malgré les changements majeurs qui traversent les sociétés. Mais si les pratiques de solidarité au sein de la famille, qui varient selon les milieux et les cultures, perdurent encore, les normes d’entraides sont aujourd’hui devenues négociables. Ce bilan réalisé par C. Bonvalet et J. Ogg dans le cadre de l’appel d’offre lancée en 2000 par la Mission recherche expérimentation (Mire), la cnaf, et le Groupement d’intérêt public « Droit et Justice » sur la parenté comme lieu de solidarités s’avérera utile aux chercheurs et enseignants intéressés et susceptibles de réaliser eux-mêmes une collecte de données dans ce domaine.

Family life surveys --- Family demography --- Solidarity --- Investigations --- Familles --- Démographie de la famille --- Solidarité --- Enquêtes --- Families --- Démographie de la famille --- Solidarité --- Enquêtes --- Intergenerational relations --- Caregivers --- Families - European Union countries. --- Intergenerational relations - European Union countries. --- Caregivers - European Union countries. --- Solidarity - European Union countries. --- Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary --- génération --- famille --- solidarité

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This book analyzes the family and residential trajectories of men and women across the twentieth century, which are placed in a long-term generational perspective and in the historical context where they played out. It brings together a set of studies based on data from the Biographies et Entourage (Life Event Histories and Entourage) survey conducted by the Institut National d’Etudes Démographiques (INED) on a representative sample of nearly 3,000 residents of the Paris region born between 1930 and 1950. Inside, readers will discover an insightful analysis of the family that moves away from such traditional concepts as the household or main residence and proposes new ones like the entourage and the residential system. This innovative approach to the family network describes an affective and residential proximity that takes into account the relatives and close friends who have played or continue to play a role in an individual's life. The book first presents a detailed analysis of the Biographies et Entourage survey respondents' parental universe and proposes a practical approach to the notion of parenthood that reveals the family and non-family resources available to individuals. Next, it describes the evolution of the respondents' family networks, both in and beyond the household, and details how these family circles shape their subjective judgments during childhood, adolescence, and adult life. Coverage then goes on to examine the family ties of older adults, the role of grandparents and step-families, the importance of family spaces including often frequented places, and inter-generational family solidarity. Families extend well beyond the walls of the home. Interpersonal relations are constructed throughout the life course and in all the settings where they play out. This book takes this new family reality into account and traces its dynamics across time and space. It provides essential tools for researchers looking to conduct life event history surveys and to develop innovative areas of research in the social sciences.

Social sciences. --- Medical research. --- Quality of life. --- Demography. --- Families. --- Families --- Social Sciences. --- Family. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Social aspects. --- Family life surveys. --- France --- Population --- History --- Historical demography --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- Social sciences --- Vital statistics --- Social surveys --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Quality of Life --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Research. --- Families—Social aspects. --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social aspects --- Social conditions

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This book analyzes the family and residential trajectories of men and women across the twentieth century, which are placed in a long-term generational perspective and in the historical context where they played out. It brings together a set of studies based on data from the Biographies et Entourage (Life Event Histories and Entourage) survey conducted by the Institut National d’Etudes Démographiques (INED) on a representative sample of nearly 3,000 residents of the Paris region born between 1930 and 1950. Inside, readers will discover an insightful analysis of the family that moves away from such traditional concepts as the household or main residence and proposes new ones like the entourage and the residential system. This innovative approach to the family network describes an affective and residential proximity that takes into account the relatives and close friends who have played or continue to play a role in an individual's life. The book first presents a detailed analysis of the Biographies et Entourage survey respondents' parental universe and proposes a practical approach to the notion of parenthood that reveals the family and non-family resources available to individuals. Next, it describes the evolution of the respondents' family networks, both in and beyond the household, and details how these family circles shape their subjective judgments during childhood, adolescence, and adult life. Coverage then goes on to examine the family ties of older adults, the role of grandparents and step-families, the importance of family spaces including often frequented places, and inter-generational family solidarity. Families extend well beyond the walls of the home. Interpersonal relations are constructed throughout the life course and in all the settings where they play out. This book takes this new family reality into account and traces its dynamics across time and space. It provides essential tools for researchers looking to conduct life event history surveys and to develop innovative areas of research in the social sciences.

Social sciences (general) --- Qualitative methods in social research --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Sociology --- Demography --- Human medicine --- sociologie --- medisch onderzoek --- demografie --- sociale wetenschappen --- gezinssociologie --- levenskwaliteit --- gezin --- familie

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This book traces the history of the baby-boomers, beginning with an explanation of the cause of the post-war baby boom and ending with the contemporary concerns of ageing boomers. It shows how the baby-boomers challenged traditional family attitudes and adopted new lifestyles in the 1960s and 1970s. Drawing on 90 interviews conducted with baby boomers living in London and Paris, the book demonstrates how their aspirations for leisure and consumption converged with family responsibilities and obligations. It shows how the baby boomers emerged from an authoritative upbringing to challenge some of the traditional assumptions of the family, such as marriage and cohabitation. The rise of feminism led by the baby-boomers is examined, together with its impact on family forms and structures. The book shows how women’s trajectories veered between the two extremes of family and employment, swerving between the models of stay-at-home mother and working woman. It demonstrates how new family configurations such as solo parenting, and recomposed families were adopted by the baby boomers. Today, as they enter into retirement, the baby-boomers remain closely involved in the lives of their children and parents, although relationships with elderly parents are maintained primarily through a sense of duty and obligation. The book concludes that the baby boomers have both been influenced by and actors to the changes and transformations that have occurred to family life. They reconciled, and continue to reconcile, individualism with family obligations. As grandparents often with an ageing parent still alive, the baby boomers wish to keep the independence that has been the hallmark of their generation whilst not abandoning family life...

Social Sciences. --- Sociology of Familiy, Youth and Aging. --- Population Economics. --- Demography. --- Social sciences. --- Population. --- Sciences sociales --- Population --- Démographie --- Baby boom generation -- History. --- Generation X. --- Marketing. --- Young adults. --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Change --- Baby boom generation. --- Baby boomers --- Boomers, Baby --- Generation, Baby boom --- Post-war generation --- Postwar generation --- Social groups. --- Family. --- Youth. --- Generations --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging. --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Vital statistics --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Economics --- Human ecology --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- Family --- Families --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social participation --- Social aspects --- Social conditions

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« Les chapitres du livre proposent une diversité des approches et épousent la logique des parcours de vie : enfance, adolescence, formation de la famille et vie professionnelle, relations familiales actuelles. Souvent décrite comme dorée , l'enfance des baby-boomers est retracée dans une première partie intitulée en famille. Les témoignages fournissent un autre regard, insistant sur le contexte socio-économique des années d'après-guerre et les conditions de logement tout en rappelant la particularité du modèle familial avec la nouvelle place des enfants. La deuxième partie contre la famille relate les mouvements de revendications des années 1960 en Amérique du Nord et en Angleterre qui débouchent sur la libération des moeurs à travers la jeunesse des baby-boomers et rappelle les grandes transformations initiées (ou réactualisées pour certaines) au niveau conjugal et familial. La troisième, les baby-boomers ou la famille autrement , compose davantage une lecture au féminin, la place des femmes ayant été profondément bouleversée dans les années 1970. Elle déroule alors les parcours professionnels des femmes enquêtées, les choix auxquels elles ont été confrontées avant d'aborder les nouvelles configurations familiales. Enfin la quatrième partie les baby-boomers avec la famille est consacrée aux relations familiales actuelles des baby-boomers pris en étau entre leurs parents vieillissants et leurs enfants décohabitants. Ce n'est qu'au terme de ce long périple que nous pourrons peut-être, tant la question est complexe, savoir si les baby-boomers forment une génération spécifique en se distinguant clairement des générations qui les entourent, en bouleversant les normes de leurs parents, tout en en instituant d'autres avec leurs enfants et en essayant de conserver certaines valeurs de leur jeunesse dont celles de liberté et d autonomie. Quoiqu'il en soit, leur désir d'épanouissement personnel qui dans certains cas pouvait passer par la remise en cause du lien conjugal et leur souhait d'établir des relations fortes avec parents et enfants, incita une partie d'entre eux à réinventer la famille. » (extrait de l'Introduction).

Baby boom generation --- Families --- Social change --- France --- Great Britain