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Majorana, Ettore --- wetenschappen --- natuurwetenschappen --- biografieën --- 530.4 --- Majorana --- #GGSB: Wetenschap --- #GGSB: Geschiedenis (Biografieen) --- Geschiedenis der natuurkunde - Natuurkundigen --- Natuurkundigen --- Biografieën --- Geschiedenis --- Deeltjesmodel --- Natuurkundige --- Biografie --- Deeltjesfysica --- Boekdrukkunst --- Film (cinematografie) --- Literatuur --- Geneeskunde --- Techniek (wetenschap) --- Atlas --- Museum --- Noorwegen --- Kafka, Franz --- Vlaanderen --- Vlaams --- Emigratie --- Vrouw --- Wetenschap --- Geschiedenis (Biografieen)
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Physics --- Science --- Philosophy. --- Study and teaching. --- History.
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This open access book celebrates the contribution of Bruno Touschek to theoretical physics and particle colliders in Europe. It contains direct testimonials from his former students, collaborators, and eminent scientists, among them, two Nobel Prize winners in Physics, Giorgio Parisi and Carlo Rubbia. It reviews the main developments in theoretical and accelerator physics in the second half of the twentieth century, while at the same time providing an overview of future prospects worldwide. This book is unique in that it will be of interest to historians of physics and also to the younger generation of researchers. Through the contribution of the leading protagonists, the interested scholar will learn about the past, present status, and relevance of both theoretical and experimental accelerator physics. The overview of Bruno Touschek’s life and works across Europe, from pre-war Vienna to Germany, the UK, Italy, and France, adds a human dimension to the scientific narration, while the open access status makes this laudatory book available to anyone with interest.
Particles (Nuclear physics). --- Particle accelerators. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physics—History. --- Particle Physics. --- Accelerator Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- History of Physics and Astronomy. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mathematics --- Accelerators, Particle --- Atom smashers --- Charged particle accelerators --- Nuclear physics --- Accelerator mass spectrometry --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Instruments --- History --- History. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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This book offers the first comprehensive and authoritative text on the history of physics in Italy's industrial and financial capital, from the foundation of the University of Milan's Institute of Physics in 1924 up to the early 1960s, when it moved to its current location. It includes biographies and a historical-scientific analysis of the main research topics investigated by world-renowned physicists such as Aldo Pontremoli, Giovanni Polvani, Giovanni Gentile Jr., Beppo Occhialini, and Piero Caldirola, highlighting their contributions to the development of Italian physics in a national and international context. Further, the book provides a historical perspective on the interplay of physics and politics in Italy during both the Fascist regime and the postwar reconstruction period, which led to the creation of the CISE (Centro Informazioni Studi Esperienze, a research center for applied nuclear physics, funded by private industries) in 1946, and of the Milan division of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) in 1951.
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This book provides the first comprehensive historical account of the evolution of scientific traditions in astronomy, astrophysics, and the space sciences within the Max Planck Society. Structured with in-depth archival research, interviews with protagonists, unpublished photographs, and an extensive bibliography, it follows a unique history: from the post-war relaunch of physical sciences in West Germany, to the spectacular developments and successes of cosmic sciences in the second half of the 20th century, up to the emergence of multi-messenger astronomy. It reveals how the Society acquired national and international acclaim in becoming one of the world’s most productive research organizations in these fields.
History. --- Modern History. --- History of Science. --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history --- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften --- M.P.G. --- Max Planck Association --- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft --- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. --- Max Planck Society --- Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science --- MPG --- Kaiser Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften --- Astrophysics --- Science --- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Fo¨rderung der Wissenschaften
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Enrico Fermi's scientific work, noted for its originality and breadth, has had lasting consequences throughout modern science. Written by close colleagues as well as scientists whose fields were profoundly influenced by Fermi, the papers collected here constitute a tribute to him and his scientific legacy. They were commissioned on the occasion of his 100th birthday by the Italian Physical Society and confirm that Fermi was a rare combination of theorist, experimentalist, teacher, and inspiring colleague. The book is organized into three parts: three biographical overviews by close colleagues, replete with personal insights; fourteen analyses of Fermi's impact by specialists in their fields, spanning physics, chemistry, mathematics, and engineering; and a year-by-year chronology of Fermi's scientific endeavors. Written for a general scientific audience, Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy offers a highly readable source on the life of one of the 20th century's most distinguished scientists and a must for everybody interested in the history of modern science.
Nuclear physics --- History. --- Fermi, Enrico, --- Nuclear physics. --- Mechanics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Physics. --- Condensed matter. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom
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