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Soot --- Combustion
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The homogenization of single phase gases or liquids with chemical reactive components by mixing belongs to one of the oldest basic operations applied in chemical engineering. The design of equipment for mixing processes is still derived from measurements of the mixing time which is related to the applied methods of measurement and the special design of the test equipment itself. This book was stimulated by the Priority Program on "Flow Mixing" financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Results are improved modern methods for experimental research and visualization, for simulations and numerical calculations of mixing and chemical reactions in micro and macro scale of time and local coordinates. The results are aimed to improve the prediction of efficiencies and selectivities of chemical reactions in macroscopic scale. The book should give an understanding of the influence of the construction of different mixing equipment on to the momentum, heat and mass transfer as well as reaction processes running on microscopic scales of time and local coordinates. Newly developed methods of measurement are adjusted to the scales of the selected special transport and conversion processes. They allow a more detailed modeling of the mixing processes by the formulation of an appropriate set of momentum-, heat- and mass balance equations as well as boundary conditions in time and local coordinates together with constitutive equations and reaction kinetics equations as closure laws for numerical and analytical calculations. The improved and more detailed modeling leads to a major progress in predicting mixing processes on the different scales adjusted to transport and reaction processes in molecular, micro- and macro dimensions.
Laminar flow. --- Mixing. --- Turbulence. --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Civil Engineering --- Chemical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Fluid dynamics. --- Blending --- Chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Continuum physics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics --- Chemical engineering --- Fluid dynamics --- Hydrodynamics
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Feedstock Recycling of Plastics gives a survey of actual fundamental and applied research. It consists of selected contributions that were presented during the Third International Symposium on Feedstock Recycling of Plastics & other Innovative Plastics Recycling Techniques in Karlsruhe (Germany), 2005.The following fundamental issues of feedstock recycling are covered:- Pyrolysis or solvolysis- Pyrolysis: Processes - Strategies - Usages - Modelling- Pyrolysis/Solvolysis of halogen containing plastics or plastic mixtures- Thermal degradation/Solvolysis under unconventional conditions or catalytically enforced- Synthesis gas production by means of gasification or of partial oxidation- Energy derived from plastics, rubber, and other high caloric waste streams- Innovative techniques in mechanical recycling - Studies and experiences with logistic and economic factors - Developing suitable outlets for materials and products obtained- Life Cycle Assessment and Risk Management in plastic recycling.
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The homogenization of single phase gases or liquids with chemical reactive components by mixing belongs to one of the oldest basic operations applied in chemical engineering. The design of equipment for mixing processes is still derived from measurements of the mixing time which is related to the applied methods of measurement and the special design of the test equipment itself. This book was stimulated by the Priority Program on "Flow Mixing" financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Results are improved modern methods for experimental research and visualization, for simulations and numerical calculations of mixing and chemical reactions in micro and macro scale of time and local coordinates. The results are aimed to improve the prediction of efficiencies and selectivities of chemical reactions in macroscopic scale. The book should give an understanding of the influence of the construction of different mixing equipment on to the momentum, heat and mass transfer as well as reaction processes running on microscopic scales of time and local coordinates. Newly developed methods of measurement are adjusted to the scales of the selected special transport and conversion processes. They allow a more detailed modeling of the mixing processes by the formulation of an appropriate set of momentum-, heat- and mass balance equations as well as boundary conditions in time and local coordinates together with constitutive equations and reaction kinetics equations as closure laws for numerical and analytical calculations. The improved and more detailed modeling leads to a major progress in predicting mixing processes on the different scales adjusted to transport and reaction processes in molecular, micro- and macro dimensions.
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mechanical properties of solids --- Materials sciences --- Heat engines. Steam engines --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Fuels --- Chemical technology --- thermodynamica --- BIT (biochemische ingenieurstechnieken) --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- fysica --- mechanica --- chemische technologie --- vloeistoffen --- warmteoverdracht
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The homogenization of single phase gases or liquids with chemical reactive components by mixing belongs to one of the oldest basic operations applied in chemical engineering. The design of equipment for mixing processes is still derived from measurements of the mixing time which is related to the applied methods of measurement and the special design of the test equipment itself. This book was stimulated by the Priority Program on "Flow Mixing" financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Results are improved modern methods for experimental research and visualization, for simulations and numerical calculations of mixing and chemical reactions in micro and macro scale of time and local coordinates. The results are aimed to improve the prediction of efficiencies and selectivities of chemical reactions in macroscopic scale. The book should give an understanding of the influence of the construction of different mixing equipment on to the momentum, heat and mass transfer as well as reaction processes running on microscopic scales of time and local coordinates. Newly developed methods of measurement are adjusted to the scales of the selected special transport and conversion processes. They allow a more detailed modeling of the mixing processes by the formulation of an appropriate set of momentum-, heat- and mass balance equations as well as boundary conditions in time and local coordinates together with constitutive equations and reaction kinetics equations as closure laws for numerical and analytical calculations. The improved and more detailed modeling leads to a major progress in predicting mixing processes on the different scales adjusted to transport and reaction processes in molecular, micro- and macro dimensions.
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mechanical properties of solids --- Materials sciences --- Heat engines. Steam engines --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Fuels --- Chemical technology --- thermodynamica --- BIT (biochemische ingenieurstechnieken) --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- fysica --- mechanica --- chemische technologie --- vloeistoffen --- warmteoverdracht
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