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Shipping --- manoeuvreren

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programmeren (informatica) --- systeemontwerp --- systeemanalyse --- Information systems --- systeemontwikkeling (informatica) --- System design --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Design, System --- Systems design --- Electronic data processing --- System analysis --- System design. --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Systèmes d'information. --- Informatiesystemen. --- Data centers

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Hospitals worldwide command the majority of any countries health care budget. Reasons for these higher costs include the aging of the population requiring more intensive health care treatments provided in hospitals, the relatively high costs of labor in this labor intensive industry and payment systems that may encourage inefficient behavior on the part of hospital managers and physicians. Governments are seeking to instruments to mitigate this cost rise. Liberalizing hospital markets, deregulation, changing budget systems and changing ownership are only a few examples of attempts to make hospitals more efficient. Hospital industry responds in various ways to changing market conditions and legislation. In most western hospital markets we observe hospital consolidation, acquisitions, mergers and the founding of several types of network and hospital associations. The question is whether this trend also contributes to more efficiency.In this volume a number of outstanding internationally known scholars in the field of productivity measurement and health economics provide the reader with an excellent insight in the complexity of the issue. They explain that there is no straightforward panacea or recipe for the issues addressed. It is shown that the composition of the demand for care, the economic context, environmental and geographical conditions affect the outcomes. Policymakers should therefore take these nuances into account. A policy of increasing productivity starts with knowledge and insights in the complexity of the issue. The book therefore advocates the development of a strategy of collecting relevant data and conducting academic research that meet the standard of the state of the art.The book provides two illustrative examples of such a strategy in Finland and Australia. The authors have avoided as much as possible the technical jargon and complex mathematics and statistics involved in this research area. Therefore the book is par excellence suitable for policymakers and hospital managers, as well as for graduate students of health economics and health administration. It avoids, as much as possible, technical jargon and complex mathematics and statistics. It has international in scope.

Hospitals --- Medical policy. --- Medical economics. --- Evaluation. --- Administration. --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Hospital administration --- Hospital management --- Benevolent institutions --- Infirmaries --- Economic aspects --- Government policy --- Management and regulation --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Health services administration --- Management --- Health facilities --- 673 Gezondheidsinstellingen --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Medical --- Economics. --- Hospitals. --- Health Care Delivery.

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Christian theology

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