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phytosociology --- history of botany --- phytosociological methods --- syntaxonomy --- naturalists
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Nature conservation --- Ecology --- Nature --- Ecologie --- Conservation --- France
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France --- botanical bibliography --- checklists --- phytosociology --- prodrome
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Since the 1970s and particularly the works of Tüxen (1978) and Géhu & Rivas-Martínez (1981), dynamico-catenal phytosociology has facilitated the integration of vegetation dynamics by more precisely describing the trajectories of vegetation series. A national habitat mapping program (CarHAB), launched by France’s Ministry of Ecology, aims to map the vegetation and vegetation series of metropolitan France at a scale of 1: 25,000 by 2025. In this context, Corsica has been selected as a pilot region, due to its unique characteristics regarding Mediterranean and alticole vegetation. This book describes in detail the vegetation series and geoseries (ecology, structure, dynamic trajectories, effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation dynamics, catenal positioning in the landscape) of two Corsican sectors: Cap Corse and Biguglia pond. These two study sites were selected using two methods: • For Cap Corse, the typology and mapping are based on an inductive approach, which seeks to understand the dynamics of vegetation by drawing on the mature, substitutional, pioneering and anthropogenic associations likely to exist within a tessellar envelope. These various dynamic stages characterize “the vegetation series” (sigmetum or synassociation), the fundamental unit of symphytosociology (Géhu 2006; Biondi 2011). The aim of symphytosociology is, therefore, to define the vegetation series; in other words, it seeks to identify the repetitive combinations of syntaxa under homogeneous ecological conditions. • For Biguglia pond, the typology and mapping are based on a deductive approach, which combines (under SIG) the ecological descriptor maps with the vegetation mapping, in order to reveal the tesselas and the natural potential vegetation that underlies them. Thanks to the improvement of GIS techniques, this approach has been frequently used to characterize plant landscapes from vegetation to vegetation geoseries since the 2000s, with applications to the conservation management of natural and semi-natural environments.
Environmental geography. --- Landscape ecology. --- Environmental monitoring. --- Environmental Geography. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Ecology --- Geography --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Vegetation mapping. --- Plant mapping --- Plants --- Cartography --- Mapping
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La 4e de couv. indique : "L'objectif de cet opus est de promouvoir un ouvrage méthodologique de premier ordre sur la phytosociologie sigmatiste, Eléments de sociologie végétale de Jules Pavillard, originellement publié en 1935. Cet ouvrage reste aujourd'hui insuffisamment connu et usite, alors qu'il est fonde sur des concepts et des principes modernes utiles aux phytosociologues de terrain. La réédition de cet ouvrage, coédité par le professeur Franco Pedrotti de l'université de Camerino (Italie) et la Société francaise de phytosociologie, a pour objectif de promouvoir sa diffusion et son utilisation à destination d'un public d'étudiants, de chercheurs, de techniciens et de gestionnaires d'espaces naturels. Jules Pavillard (1868-1861) est un botaniste français. Après sa thèse sur le phytoplancton de l'étang de Thau (1905), il devient professeur à l'université de Montpellier. Il contribue avec Josias Braun-Blanquet, dès la naissance de la phytosociologie, à préciser les concepts et le vocabulaire de cette nouvelle science. Il est l'auteur de deux ouvrages essentiels : Vocabulaire de sociologie vegetale (1922), co-signe avec J. Braun-Blanquet, et Eléments de sociologie végétale (1935)."
Plant ecology --- Plant communities --- Écologie végétale. --- Associations végétales. --- Écologie végétale. --- Associations végétales.
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Nature protection --- Measuring methods in physics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Geography --- landschapsecologie --- geografie --- milieutechnologie --- milieubeheer
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