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Dark matter is among the most important open problems in modern physics. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book describes the theoretical and experimental aspects of the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Featuring contributions from 48 leading theorists and experimentalists, it presents many aspects, from astrophysical observations to particle physics candidates, and from the prospects for detection at colliders to direct and indirect searches. The book introduces observational evidence for dark matter along with a detailed discussion of the state-of-the-art of numerical simulations and alternative explanations in terms of modified gravity. It then moves on to the candidates arising from theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, and to the prospects for detection at accelerators. It concludes by looking at direct and indirect dark matter searches, and the prospects for detecting the particle nature of dark matter with astrophysical experiments.
Dark matter (Astronomy) --- Mass (Physics) --- Dark matter (Astronomy). --- Mass (Physics). --- Matière sombre (Astronomie) --- Matière sombre (Astronomie) --- Gravitational mass --- Inertial mass --- Force and energy --- Gravitation --- Inertia (Mechanics) --- Matter --- Mechanics --- Moments of inertia --- Weight (Physics) --- Nonluminous matter (Astronomy) --- Unobserved matter (Astronomy) --- Unseen matter (Astronomy) --- Interstellar matter --- History. --- Properties
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The author illustrates in non-technical terms how physicists hope to identify the nature of the mysterious form of matter that goes under the name of dark matter, and that seems to permeate the Universe.
Space sciences. --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Astronomy
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The spectacular advances of modern astronomy have opened our horizon on an unexpected cosmos : a dark, mysterious universe, populated by enigmatic entities we know very little about, like black holes, or nothing at all, like dark matter and dark energy. This book discusses the extraordinary potential of a new discipline dubbed 'multimessenger astronomy', combining the traditional approach based on the observation of light from celestial objects, with a new method based on other 'messengers' - such as gravitational waves, neutrinos, and cosmic rays - that carry information from otherwise inaccessible corners of the universe.Interweaving the discussion of multimessenger astronomy with an exploration of the surprising connections between the study of the universe on the largest scales, and the physics of the infinitely small, this text provides an accessible and fascinating introduction to cutting-edge findings in recent cosmology which could soon revolutionize our understanding of the universe.
Rayonnement gravitationnel. --- Physique nucléaire. --- Matière sombre (astronomie) --- Énergie sombre (astronomie) --- Trous noirs (astronomie) --- Cosmologie quantique. --- Gravitational waves. --- Dark matter (Astronomy) --- Dark energy (Astronomy) --- Quantum cosmology. --- Black holes (Astronomy) --- Nuclear physics. --- Gravitational waves --- Astrophysics --- Nuclear physics --- Physique nucléaire. --- Matière sombre (astronomie) --- Énergie sombre (astronomie)
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Les progrès scientifiques vertigineux de ces dernières décennies ont ouvert notre horizon sur un cosmos mystérieux et inattendu, constitué en vaste majorité de matière et d'énergie noires de nature encore inconnue, et structuré autour de phénomènes défiant notre entendement, comme le Big Bang ou les trous noirs. Les ondes gravitationnelles, observées pour la première fois en février 2016 et qui ont valu le prix Nobel à leurs découvreurs, sont en passe de révolutionner l'idée que nous nous faisons de l'Univers. Grâce à elles, nous sommes peut-être à l'aube d'avancées majeures dans le domaine de l'astrophysique. Dans ce livre, Gianfranco Bertone expose l'extraordinaire potentiel de l'« astronomie multimessager », une nouvelle discipline fondée sur l'observation de la lumière émise par les objets célestes combinée à l'analyse d'autres « messages » provenant de l'espace, comme les ondes gravitationnelles, les neutrinos et les rayons cosmiques. Il nous entraîne dans une aventure scientifique passionnante, entre l'infiniment grand de l'Univers et l'infiniment petit des particules élémentaires.
Matière noire (astronomie) --- Ondes gravitationnelles --- Cosmologie quantique --- Ouvrages de vulgarisation
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