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Ce livre analyse les normes et les pratiques de la transmission et de la reproduction sociale à partir d’une approche attentive à la structure de la société vénitienne et dans une perspective de genre. L’analyse des testaments d’hommes et femmes des milieux de l’artisanat, du commerce, des professions et des fonctionnaires montre des choix spécifiques et qui peuvent trouver des explications cohérentes dans la structure de la société vénitienne et de son évolution au XVIe siècle. On découvre des solidarités de genre dans les testaments de femmes qui défendent les libertés de leurs filles, contre les intérêts de la frérèche marchande mais aussi des solidarités entre mari et femme dans les milieux populaires où les biens des conjoints sont mis en commun dans l’entreprise familiale. Veuves et mères ne sont pas seulement protégées par la loi, elles en reçoivent aussi des droits qui, dans les moments de rupture et de crise, contribuent à redistribuer les rôles dans la famille. C’est quand elles accèdent à des responsabilités et des rôles qui ne leur sont pas « naturellement » attribués, que les femmes laissent des traces dans la documentation.
History of civilization --- anno 1500-1599 --- Venice --- Domestic relations --- Inheritance and succession --- Families --- Women --- Familles --- Successions et héritages --- Femmes --- History --- Social conditions --- Droit --- Histoire --- Conditions sociales --- Successions et héritages --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Bequests --- Descent and distribution --- Descents --- Hereditary succession --- Intestacy --- Intestate succession --- Law of succession --- Succession, Intestate --- Real property --- Universal succession --- Trusts and trustees --- Family law --- Marriage --- Persons (Law) --- Sex and law --- Law and legislation --- Domestic relations - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century --- Inheritance and succession - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century --- Women - Italy - Venice - Social conditions - 16th century
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Jusqu'à présent, les historiens de Venise se sont intéressés au groupe des cittadini en raison de la place tenue par les "citoyens originaires" dans la bureaucratie de la République. On se propose ici de dépasser cette image incomplète et schématique d'une noblesse de robe pour saisir, à l'aide de sources émanant d'institutions très différentes, les divers aspects du groupe des "citoyens". Le portrait collectif qui en résulte est complexe, parfois même contradictoire : le XVIe siècle constitue en effet un moment décisif où à l'ancien statut juridique des cittadini se substitue une identité "citoyenne" de plus en plus sociale, fondée sur l'honorabilité. La part féminine des groupes sociaux d'Ancien Régime est très rarement prise en considération par leur définition et leur statut. C'est particulièrement vrai quand il s'agit de citoyenneté, à cause des implications politiques du concept, même si celles-ci sont purement théoriques, comme dans le cas vénitien. Pourtant, dans les statuts urbains, les femmes de la ville font l'objet de normes légales régulièrement renouvelées qui réglementent leurs dots et veillent, par la même occasion, à la conservation des richesses de la cité. Mettant en évidence le fonctionnement de cette législation et utilisant les sources qui en dérivent, cette étude s'attache à placer en regard l'histoire des citoyennes et celle des citoyens dans la Venise de la première modernité.
History of Italy --- anno 1500-1599 --- Venice --- Citizenship --- Social mobility --- Marriage --- Nationalité --- Mobilité sociale --- Mariage --- Marriage law --- History --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Europe, except U.K. --- -Marriage law --- -Social mobility --- -Mobility, Social --- Sociology --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Law, Marriage --- Domestic relations --- Sex and law --- Husband and wife --- -History --- -Law and legislation --- Law and legislation --- Prohibited degrees --- -Law - Non-U.S. --- Nationalité --- Mobilité sociale --- Mobility, Social --- Citizenship - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century. --- Marriage law - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century. --- Social mobility - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century. --- mobilité sociale --- mariage --- État --- Ancien Régime --- identité --- alliances --- statuts urbains --- Venise --- citoyenneté
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Women --- Employment --- History --- Women - Employment - Europe - History --- Women - Europe - History --- DONNE --- Donne --- LAVORO --- EUROPA. --- Storia --- Sec. 16.-18.
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Management science. --- Gestion --- Economic history --- Histoire économique --- Feminist anthropology --- Anthropologie féministe --- Labor economics --- Économie du travail --- Industrial organization --- Organisation industrielle --- Europe --- Economic conditions --- Condtions économiques --- Histoire économique. --- Anthropologie féministe. --- Économie du travail. --- Organisation industrielle. --- Condtions économiques. --- Histoire économique. --- Anthropologie féministe. --- Économie du travail. --- Condtions économiques.
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In the last decades, women’s role in the workforce has dramatically changed, though gender inequality persists and for women, gender identity still prevails over work identity. It is important not to forget or diminish the historical role of women in the labour market though and this book proposes a critical overview of the most recent historical research on women’s roles in economic urban activities. Covering a wide area of early modern Europe, from Portugal to Poland and from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean, Bellavitis presents an overview of the economic rights of women – property, inheritance, management of their wealth, access to the guilds, access to education – and assesses the evolution of female work in different urban contexts. Anna Bellavitis is Professor of Early Modern History at Rouen University in Normandy, France and Senior Member of the University Institute of France. Her research concentrates on family and gender history, urban history and citizenship and labour history.
Women --- Employment --- History. --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Economic history. --- Feminist anthropology. --- Labor economics. --- Industrial organization. --- Europe—Economic conditions. --- Economic History. --- Feminist Anthropology. --- Labor Economics. --- Industrial Organization. --- European Economics. --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Economics --- Feminist ethnography --- Feminist ethnology --- Anthropology --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Europe --- Economic conditions.
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In the last decades, women’s role in the workforce has dramatically changed, though gender inequality persists and for women, gender identity still prevails over work identity. It is important not to forget or diminish the historical role of women in the labour market though and this book proposes a critical overview of the most recent historical research on women’s roles in economic urban activities. Covering a wide area of early modern Europe, from Portugal to Poland and from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean, Bellavitis presents an overview of the economic rights of women – property, inheritance, management of their wealth, access to the guilds, access to education – and assesses the evolution of female work in different urban contexts. Anna Bellavitis is Professor of Early Modern History at Rouen University in Normandy, France and Senior Member of the University Institute of France. Her research concentrates on family and gender history, urban history and citizenship and labour history.
Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Labour economics --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Business policy --- World history --- economie --- feminisme --- industrie --- vrouwen --- culturele antropologie --- arbeid --- economische geschiedenis --- Europe --- History of Europe --- anno 1500-1799
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Case, casati, consorterie : le molte declinazioni, private, giuridiche e politiche della famiglia italiana di antico regime sono esplorate in questo volume, che raccoglie gli atti del convegno Famiglie e poteri in Italia tra Medioevo ed età moderna, svoltosi a Lucca dal 9 all’11 giugno 2005. I saggi indagano la famiglia come protagonista della politica e le politiche della famiglia; la famiglia come soggetto del potere (più o meno condiviso) e la famiglia come oggetto del potere-disciplina. La tensione fra il « privato », inteso come relazioni e identità familiari, e il « pubblico », inteso come politiche strettamente legate a queste relazioni e identità, perché ne derivano o perché le determinano, è al centro di un volume che non si occupa solo di aristocrazie e di élites, ma anche di artigiani e contadini, soprattutto grazie all’uso di fonti giudiziarie. Una delle scommesse di questo convegno era, infatti, di fare un bilancio dell’incontro fra due storiografie, quella sullo Stato e quella sulla famiglia, nella prospettiva della relazione fra edificazione di un’organizzazione politica e costruzione di norme e comportamenti privati e familiari.
Families --- Kinship --- Nobility --- Familles --- Parenté --- Noblesse --- History --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Italy --- Italie --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Conferences - Meetings --- Parenté --- Congrès --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social aspects --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Włochy --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Iṭalyah --- Italia --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- إيطاليا --- Īṭāliyā --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Італія --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Италия --- Италианска република --- Italianska republika --- Ιταλία --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- 이탈리아 --- It'allia --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Olaszország --- Olasz Köztársaság --- イタリア --- Itaria --- イタリア共和国 --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Italiya Respublikasi --- Италия Республикаси --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Итальянская Республика --- Італійська Республіка --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- איטאליע --- Iṭalye --- 意大利 --- Yidali --- 意大利共和国 --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Laško --- Sardinia (Italy) --- Італійська Республіка --- Families - Italy - History - Congresses. --- Italy - Social conditions - Congresses.
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Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Sociology of work --- Demography --- Political systems --- Politics --- Family law. Inheritance law --- Sexology --- Human medicine --- Consumer behavior --- Thematology --- History --- Family --- Authoritarianism --- Gender --- International women's day --- Medical sciences --- Migration --- Working-class women --- Patriarchy --- Politicians --- Sex work --- Sexuality --- Writers --- Book --- Consumption --- Inheritance law --- Staël, de, Germaine --- Marie-Antoinette [Queen of France] --- Austria --- France --- Italy --- Spain
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"Apprenticeship in early modern Europe has been the subject of important research in the last decades, mostly by economic historians, but the majority of the research has dealt with cities or countries in Northern Europe. The organization, evolution and purpose of apprenticeship in Southern Europe are much less studied, especially for the early modern period. The research in this volume is based on a unique documentary source: more than 54,000 apprenticeship contracts registered from 1575 to 1772 by the 'Old Justice', a civil court of the Republic of Venice in charge of guilds and labour disputes. An archival source of such scale provides a unique opportunity to historians and this is the first time that primary research on apprenticeship is leveraging such a large amount of data in one of the main economic centres of early modern Europe. This book brings together multiple perspectives including social history, economic history and art history and is the outcome of an interdisciplinary collaboration between historians and computer scientists. Apprenticeship, Work, Society in Early Modern Venice will appeal to students and researchers alike interested in the nature of work and employment in Venice and Italy as well as society in Early Modern Europe more generally"--
Apprenticeship programs. --- Employees --- Guilds. --- Training of.
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"This book offers a comparative perspective on Northern and Southern European laws and customs concerning women’s property and economic rights. By focusing on both Northern and Southern European societies, these studies analyse the consequences of different juridical frameworks and norms on the development of the economic roles of men and women.This volume is divided into three parts. The first, Laws, presents general outlines related to some European regions; the second, Family strategies or marital economies?, questions the potential conflict between the economic interests of the married couple and those of the lineage within the nobility; finally, the third part of the book, Inside the urban economy, focuses on economic and work activities of middle and lower classes in the urban environment. The assorted and rich panorama offered by the history of the legislation on women’s economic rights shows that similarities and differences run through Europe in such a way that the North/South model looks very stereotyped. While this approach calls into question classical geographical and cultural maps and well-established chronologies, it encourages a reconsideration of European history according to a cross-boundaries perspective.By drawing on a wide range of social, economic and cultural European contexts, from the late medieval to early modern age to the nineteenth century, and including the middle and lower classes (especially artisans, merchants and traders) as well as the economic practices and norms of the upper middle class and aristocracy, this book will be of interest to economic and social historians, sociologists of health, gender and sexuality, and economists."--
Women --- Sex discrimination against women --- Equality before the law --- Equal rights --- Civil rights --- Justice --- Equal rights amendments --- Discrimination against women --- Subordination of women --- Women, Discrimination against --- Feminism --- Sex discrimination --- Women's rights --- Male domination (Social structure) --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Social conditions&delete& --- History --- Law and legislation&delete& --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Diskriminierung. --- Equality before the law. --- Frau. --- Geschlechterforschung. --- Gleichberechtigung. --- Soziale Situation. --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Social conditions --- Social conditions. --- Europe.
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