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Economic schools --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematical statistics --- Statistical physics --- Business economics --- Computer science --- neuronale netwerken --- statistiek --- economisch denken --- speltheorie --- econometrie --- fysica
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In the modern world of gigantic datasets, which scientists and practioners of all fields of learning are confronted with, the availability of robust, scalable and easy-to-use methods for pattern recognition and data mining are of paramount importance, so as to be able to cope with the avalanche of data in a meaningful way. This concise and pedagogical research monograph introduces the reader to two specific aspects - clustering techniques and dimensionality reduction - in the context of complex network analysis. The first chapter provides a short introduction into relevant graph theoretical notation; chapter 2 then reviews and compares a number of cluster definitions from different fields of science. In the subsequent chapters, a first-principles approach to graph clustering in complex networks is developed using methods from statistical physics and the reader will learn, that even today, this field significantly contributes to the understanding and resolution of the related statistical inference issues. Finally, an application chapter examines real-world networks from the economic realm to show how the network clustering process can be used to deal with large, sparse datasets where conventional analyses fail.
Economic schools --- Operational research. Game theory --- Statistical physics --- Computer science --- informatica --- statistiek --- economisch denken --- speltheorie --- fysica
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This highly praised introductory treatment describes the parallels between statistical physics and finance - both those established in the 100-year long interaction between these disciplines, as well as new research results on financial markets. The random-walk technique, well known in physics, is also the basic model in finance, upon which are built, for example, the Black-Scholes theory of option pricing and hedging, plus methods of portfolio optimization. Here the underlying assumptions are assessed critically. Using empirical financial data and analogies to physical models such as fluid flows, turbulence, or superdiffusion, the book develops a more accurate description of financial markets based on random walks. With this approach, novel methods for derivative pricing and risk management can be formulated. Computer simulations of interacting-agent models provide insight into the mechanisms underlying unconventional price dynamics. It is shown that stock exchange crashes can be modelled in ways analogous to phase transitions and earthquakes, and sometimes have even been predicted successfully. This third edition of The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets especially stands apart from other treatments because it offers new chapters containing a practitioner's treatment of two important current topics in banking: the basic notions and tools of risk management and capital requirements for financial institutions, including an overview of the new Basel II capital framework which may well set the risk management standards in scores of countries for years to come.
Economic schools --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematical statistics --- Statistical physics --- Business economics --- Computer science --- neuronale netwerken --- statistiek --- economisch denken --- speltheorie --- econometrie --- fysica
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Ergodic theory. Information theory --- Mathematical physics --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Statistical physics --- Computer. Automation --- computergestuurd meten --- quantumfysica --- statistiek --- wiskunde --- fysica --- informatietheorie
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Collective behavior in systems with many components, blow-ups with emergence of microstructures are proofs of the double, continuum and atomistic, nature of macroscopic systems, an issue which has always intrigued scientists and philosophers. Modern technologies have made the question more actual and concrete with recent, remarkable progresses also from a mathematical point of view. The book focuses on the links connecting statistical and continuum mechanics and, starting from elementary introductions to both theories, it leads to actual research themes. Mathematical techniques and methods from probability, calculus of variations and PDE are discussed at length.
Ergodic theory. Information theory --- Mathematical physics --- wiskunde --- fysica --- informatietheorie
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Astrophysics --- Mathematical physics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Plasma physics --- Atomic physics --- astrofysica --- plasmafysica --- wiskunde --- fysica --- mechanica
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Algebra --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Elementary particles --- Physics --- algebra --- elementaire deeltjes --- differentiaal geometrie --- kwantumleer --- wiskunde --- fysica
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Numerical analysis --- Astrophysics --- Computer. Automation --- astrofysica --- algoritmen --- numerieke analyse
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Geometry --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- analyse (wiskunde) --- wiskunde --- fysica --- geometrie
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Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Statistical physics --- Thermodynamics --- Physicochemistry --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- thermodynamica --- materie (fysica) --- toegepaste mechanica --- BIT (biochemische ingenieurstechnieken) --- statistiek --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- fysica --- mechanica --- fysicochemie --- vloeistoffen
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