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Social Sciences and Humanities. Economics --- Economics (General) --- Economics (General).

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The paper uses data from transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe to assess four questions: (i) Did the standard blueprint for stabilization work, and was it implemented? (ii) To what extent was normal macroeconomics impeded by solvency problems in banks, and how successful have been policies to improve incentives within banks? (iii) Could financial markets and other infrastructure for monetary policy have been developed more quickly? (iv) How should transition economies respond to the monetary inflows that typically accompany success? The paper concludes by evaluating the changing advice offered by external agencies during the 1990s.

Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Inflation --- Demand for Money --- Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Banking --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- International economics --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Macroeconomics --- Exchange rates --- Capital inflows --- Real interest rates --- Bank credit --- Balance of payments --- Financial services --- Prices --- Real exchange rates --- Banks and banking --- Capital movements --- Interest rates --- Credit --- Czech Republic

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David Begg examines how four small open economies- Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands and Ireland- have managed the stresses and strains of Europeanisation since the single market came into being, and as fault lines begin to appear within the European integration project. In particular, he drills down into the Irish Polity to see how its institutions have engaged with Europe and how decisions on critical issues like integration, EMU and Social Partnership were reached. He finds that both Ireland and Europe are at a critical juncture for different but interconnected reasons, and identifies the options that are available to them.

International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Economics --- politieke wetenschappen --- economie --- economische politiek --- politiek --- Europese instellingen --- Europese politiek --- internationale betrekkingen --- European Union --- Europe --- United States of America

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Economics --- Economie politique --- Problèmes, exercices, etc.

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