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This book presents a mathematically-based introduction into the fascinating topic of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic and might be used as textbook at both undergraduate and graduate levels and also as reference guide for mathematician, scientists or engineers who would like to get an insight into Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy Sets have been introduced by Lotfi Zadeh in 1965 and since then, they have been used in many applications. As a consequence, there is a vast literature on the practical applications of fuzzy sets, while theory has a more modest coverage. The main purpose of the present book is to reduce this gap by providing a theoretical introduction into Fuzzy Sets based on Mathematical Analysis and Approximation Theory. Well-known applications, as for example fuzzy control, are also discussed in this book and placed on new ground, a theoretical foundation. Moreover, a few advanced chapters and several new results are included. These comprise, among others, a new systematic and constructive approach for fuzzy inference systems of Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno types, that investigates their approximation capability by providing new error estimates. .
Fuzzy sets --- Fuzzy logic --- Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Algebra --- Computer Science --- Fuzzy sets. --- Fuzzy logic. --- Sets, Fuzzy --- Nonlinear logic --- Engineering. --- Computer science --- Game theory. --- Mathematical logic. --- Computational intelligence. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Math Applications in Computer Science. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Mathematics. --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Fuzzy mathematics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Fuzzy systems --- Computer science. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Math --- Science --- Informatics --- Computer science—Mathematics.
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This book describes how to use expert knowledge which is often formulated by using imprecise (fuzzy) words from a natural language. In the 1960s, Zadeh designed special "fuzzy" techniques for such use. In the 1980s, fuzzy techniques started controlling trains, elevators, video cameras, rice cookers, car transmissions, etc. Now, combining fuzzy with neural, genetic, and other intelligent methods leads to new state-of-the-art results: in aerospace industry (from drones to space flights), in mobile robotics, in finances (predicting the value of crypto-currencies), and even in law enforcement (detecting counterfeit banknotes, detecting online child predators and in creating explainable AI systems). The book describes these (and other) applications as well as foundations and logistics of fuzzy techniques. This book can be recommended to specialists both in fuzzy and in various application areas who will learn latest techniques and their applications, and to students interested in innovative ideas.
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This book presents a mathematically-based introduction into the fascinating topic of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic and might be used as textbook at both undergraduate and graduate levels and also as reference guide for mathematician, scientists or engineers who would like to get an insight into Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy Sets have been introduced by Lotfi Zadeh in 1965 and since then, they have been used in many applications. As a consequence, there is a vast literature on the practical applications of fuzzy sets, while theory has a more modest coverage. The main purpose of the present book is to reduce this gap by providing a theoretical introduction into Fuzzy Sets based on Mathematical Analysis and Approximation Theory. Well-known applications, as for example fuzzy control, are also discussed in this book and placed on new ground, a theoretical foundation. Moreover, a few advanced chapters and several new results are included. These comprise, among others, a new systematic and constructive approach for fuzzy inference systems of Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno types, that investigates their approximation capability by providing new error estimates. .
Mathematical logic --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematics --- Applied physical engineering --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- neuronale netwerken --- fuzzy logic --- cybernetica --- computers --- informatica --- speltheorie --- wiskunde --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- logica --- computerkunde --- AI (artificiële intelligentie)
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This monograph presents a broad treatment of developments in an area of constructive approximation involving the so-called "max-product" type operators. The exposition highlights the max-product operators as those which allow one to obtain, in many cases, more valuable estimates than those obtained by classical approaches. The text considers a wide variety of operators which are studied for a number of interesting problems such as quantitative estimates, convergence, saturation results, localization, to name several. Additionally, the book discusses the perfect analogies between the probabilistic approaches of the classical Bernstein type operators and of the classical convolution operators (non-periodic and periodic cases), and the possibilistic approaches of the max-product variants of these operators. These approaches allow for two natural interpretations of the max-product Bernstein type operators and convolution type operators: firstly, as possibilistic expectations of some fuzzy variables, and secondly, as bases for the Feller type scheme in terms of the possibilistic integral. These approaches also offer new proofs for the uniform convergence based on a Chebyshev type inequality in the theory of possibility. Researchers in the fields of approximation of functions, signal theory, approximation of fuzzy numbers, image processing, and numerical analysis will find this book most beneficial. This book is also a good reference for graduates and postgraduates taking courses in approximation theory.
Mathematics. --- Approximation theory. --- Measure theory. --- Operator theory. --- Information theory. --- Approximations and Expansions. --- Operator Theory. --- Information and Communication, Circuits. --- Measure and Integration. --- Constructive mathematics. --- Mathematics, Constructive --- Theory of approximation --- Functional analysis --- Functions --- Polynomials --- Chebyshev systems --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Math --- Science --- Lebesgue measure --- Measurable sets --- Measure of a set --- Algebraic topology --- Integrals, Generalized --- Measure algebras --- Rings (Algebra) --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics
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This monograph presents a broad treatment of developments in an area of constructive approximation involving the so-called "max-product" type operators. The exposition highlights the max-product operators as those which allow one to obtain, in many cases, more valuable estimates than those obtained by classical approaches. The text considers a wide variety of operators which are studied for a number of interesting problems such as quantitative estimates, convergence, saturation results, localization, to name several. Additionally, the book discusses the perfect analogies between the probabilistic approaches of the classical Bernstein type operators and of the classical convolution operators (non-periodic and periodic cases), and the possibilistic approaches of the max-product variants of these operators. These approaches allow for two natural interpretations of the max-product Bernstein type operators and convolution type operators: firstly, as possibilistic expectations of some fuzzy variables, and secondly, as bases for the Feller type scheme in terms of the possibilistic integral. These approaches also offer new proofs for the uniform convergence based on a Chebyshev type inequality in the theory of possibility. Researchers in the fields of approximation of functions, signal theory, approximation of fuzzy numbers, image processing, and numerical analysis will find this book most beneficial. This book is also a good reference for graduates and postgraduates taking courses in approximation theory.
Operator theory --- Functional analysis --- Numerical approximation theory --- Mathematical control systems --- Mathematics --- Measuring methods in physics --- Mathematical physics --- Computer science --- Information systems --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- analyse (wiskunde) --- informatica --- meettechniek --- informatiesystemen --- wiskunde --- informatietheorie
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This book may be used as reference for graduate students interested in fuzzy differential equations and researchers working in fuzzy sets and systems, dynamical systems, uncertainty analysis, and applications of uncertain dynamical systems. Beginning with a historical overview and introduction to fundamental notions of fuzzy sets, including different possibilities of fuzzy differentiation and metric spaces, this book moves on to an overview of fuzzy calculus thorough exposition and comparison of different approaches. Innovative theories of fuzzy calculus and fuzzy differential equations using fuzzy bunches of functions are introduced and explored. Launching with a brief review of essential theories, this book investigates both well-known and novel approaches in this field; such as the Hukuhara differentiability and its generalizations as well as differential inclusions and Zadeh’s extension. Through a unique analysis, results of all these theories are examined and compared.
Calculus --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Differential equations. --- Fuzzy mathematics. --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Mathematics. --- Difference equations. --- Functional equations. --- Integral transforms. --- Operational calculus. --- Operator theory. --- Ordinary Differential Equations. --- Operator Theory. --- Integral Transforms, Operational Calculus. --- Difference and Functional Equations. --- Differential Equations. --- Integral Transforms. --- Equations, Functional --- Functional analysis --- Transform calculus --- Integral equations --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Calculus of differences --- Differences, Calculus of --- Equations, Difference --- Operational calculus --- Electric circuits --- Calculus, Operational.
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This book may be used as reference for graduate students interested in fuzzy differential equations and researchers working in fuzzy sets and systems, dynamical systems, uncertainty analysis, and applications of uncertain dynamical systems. Beginning with a historical overview and introduction to fundamental notions of fuzzy sets, including different possibilities of fuzzy differentiation and metric spaces, this book moves on to an overview of fuzzy calculus thorough exposition and comparison of different approaches. Innovative theories of fuzzy calculus and fuzzy differential equations using fuzzy bunches of functions are introduced and explored. Launching with a brief review of essential theories, this book investigates both well-known and novel approaches in this field; such as the Hukuhara differentiability and its generalizations as well as differential inclusions and Zadeh’s extension. Through a unique analysis, results of all these theories are examined and compared.
Algebra --- Operator theory --- Functional analysis --- Differential equations --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- algebra --- analyse (wiskunde) --- mathematische modellen --- wiskunde
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This book describes how to use expert knowledge which is often formulated by using imprecise (fuzzy) words from a natural language. In the 1960s, Zadeh designed special "fuzzy" techniques for such use. In the 1980s, fuzzy techniques started controlling trains, elevators, video cameras, rice cookers, car transmissions, etc. Now, combining fuzzy with neural, genetic, and other intelligent methods leads to new state-of-the-art results: in aerospace industry (from drones to space flights), in mobile robotics, in finances (predicting the value of crypto-currencies), and even in law enforcement (detecting counterfeit banknotes, detecting online child predators and in creating explainable AI systems). The book describes these (and other) applications as well as foundations and logistics of fuzzy techniques. This book can be recommended to specialists both in fuzzy and in various application areas who will learn latest techniques and their applications, and to students interested in innovative ideas.
Fuzzy systems. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Set theory. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Systems, Fuzzy --- System analysis --- Fuzzy logic --- Aggregates --- Classes (Mathematics) --- Ensembles (Mathematics) --- Mathematical sets --- Sets (Mathematics) --- Theory of sets --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Mathematics --- Fuzzy systems
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