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In recent years, the development of biopolymers based on constituents obtained from natural resources has been gaining considerable attention. The utilization of biopolymers to engineer advanced bionanocomposites and hybrid materials is the focus of increasing scientific activity, explained by growing environmental concerns and interest in the novel features and multiple functionalities of these macromolecules.In this Special Issue, we aim to present the current state of the art in research pertaining to biopolymer-based bionanocomposites and hybrid materials, and their advanced applications. Contributions on the processing of biopolymers and bionanocomposites, the use of diverse biopolymer sources such as polysaccharides, the reinforcement of nanosized materials with biopolymers, and applications of these biopolymers, bionanocomposites, and biohybrid materials will constitute the backbone of this Special Issue.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- 3D printing --- 4D printing --- additive manufacturing --- biocomposite --- industry revolution --- polymer --- polycaprolactone --- green biocomposites --- hybrid biocomposites --- mechanical properties --- thermal properties --- natural fiber --- polylactic acid --- polylactic acid blends --- polylactic acid composites --- arrowroot fibers --- arrowroot starch --- plasticizer --- physical properties --- morphological properties --- Cymbopogan citratus fibre --- starch --- natural fibre --- biodegradation --- chitosan --- chitosan blends --- chitosan nanocomposites --- cellulose --- nanocellulose --- bamboo fibers --- hybrid --- composites --- thermoplastic --- thermoset --- mechanical --- thermal --- cellulose nanocrystals --- liquid crystals --- biomimetic --- corn starch --- kenaf fibre --- tensile properties --- water barrier properties --- rubber-based membrane --- filler --- adsorbent --- ENR/PVC --- thermoplastic elastomer --- wastewater treatment --- woven kenaf --- woven polyester --- DMA --- flammability --- Cymbopogan citratus fiber --- palm wax --- alkali treatment --- n/a
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For decades, synthetic fibers have been the leading commodity in the composites industry. However, synthetic fibers have many disadvantages, as they are non-biodegradable. Since synthetic fibers have many shortcomings, researchers have had growing interest in producing polymers that incorporate natural fibers. Natural fibers are becoming more common as a viable option due to the harmful environmental and health consequences of synthetic fibers. Concerns about the environment and the rising greenhouse effect, as well as increasing interest in the use of sustainable materials, has motivated researchers to investigate biocomposite materials. In today's manufacturing environment, natural fiber composites are playing a prominent role in many vital applications, such as in wings of wind turbines, bicycle frames, automobile interiors, seat cushions, door panels. The great interest in natural fiber composites is due to their high performance, biodegradability, nonabrasive light weight, and low cost. Moreover, the widespread adoption of natural fibers and biopolymers as green materials is being motivated by the rapid depletion of petroleum supplies, as well as by a growing recognition of global environmental issues associated with the use of traditional plastics. The successful application of biopolymers and the promise of alternative pathways with a reduced carbon footprint arising from the use of green materials bodes well for the future design and development of ever more sophisticated green materials.
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Additive manufacturing technology offers the ability to produce personalized products with lower development costs, shorter lead times, less energy consumed during manufacturing and less material waste. It can be used to manufacture complex parts and enables manufacturers to reduce their inventory, make products on-demand, create smaller and localized manufacturing environments, and even reduce supply chains. Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as fabricating three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) components, refers to processes that allow for the direct fabrication of physical products from computer-aided design (CAD) models through the repetitious deposition of material layers. Compared with traditional manufacturing processes, AM allows the production of customized parts from bio- and synthetic polymers without the need for molds or machining typical for conventional formative and subtractive fabrication.In this Special Issue, we aimed to capture the cutting-edge state-of-the-art research pertaining to advancing the additive manufacturing of polymeric materials. The topic themes include advanced polymeric material development, processing parameter optimization, characterization techniques, structure–property relationships, process modelling, etc., specifically for AM.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- polylactic acid (PLA) --- natural fibres --- biocomposite --- mechanical properties --- thermoplastic starch --- biopolymer --- composite --- food packaging --- pitch --- polyethylene --- carbon fibres --- extrusion --- blend --- antimicrobial --- antibacterial --- 3D printing --- fused filament fabrication --- composite material --- fused-filament fabrication --- mechanical strength --- naked mole-rat algorithm --- optimization --- process parameters --- bio-based polyethylene composite --- X-ray tomography --- CNT --- MWCNT --- non-covalent functionalisation --- polythiophene --- P3HT --- reaction time --- natural fiber composite --- product design --- sustainability design --- design process --- epoxidized jatropha oil --- shape memory polymer --- bio-based polymer --- jatropha oil --- ABS --- fatigue --- thermo-mechanical loads --- building orientation --- nozzle size --- layer thickness --- drug delivery --- biodegradable polymers --- polymeric scaffolds --- natural bioactive polymers --- antimicrobial properties --- anticancer activity --- tissue engineering --- lattice material --- flexible TPU --- internal architecture --- minimum ignition temperature of dispersed dust --- dust explosion --- dust cloud --- polyamide 12 --- additive technologies --- kenaf fibre --- fibre treatment --- thermal properties --- Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) --- silver nanopowder --- kenaf --- high-density polyethylene
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For decades, synthetic fibers have been the leading commodity in the composites industry. However, synthetic fibers have many disadvantages, as they are non-biodegradable. Since synthetic fibers have many shortcomings, researchers have had growing interest in producing polymers that incorporate natural fibers. Natural fibers are becoming more common as a viable option due to the harmful environmental and health consequences of synthetic fibers. Concerns about the environment and the rising greenhouse effect, as well as increasing interest in the use of sustainable materials, has motivated researchers to investigate biocomposite materials. In today's manufacturing environment, natural fiber composites are playing a prominent role in many vital applications, such as in wings of wind turbines, bicycle frames, automobile interiors, seat cushions, door panels. The great interest in natural fiber composites is due to their high performance, biodegradability, nonabrasive light weight, and low cost. Moreover, the widespread adoption of natural fibers and biopolymers as green materials is being motivated by the rapid depletion of petroleum supplies, as well as by a growing recognition of global environmental issues associated with the use of traditional plastics. The successful application of biopolymers and the promise of alternative pathways with a reduced carbon footprint arising from the use of green materials bodes well for the future design and development of ever more sophisticated green materials.
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Additive manufacturing technology offers the ability to produce personalized products with lower development costs, shorter lead times, less energy consumed during manufacturing and less material waste. It can be used to manufacture complex parts and enables manufacturers to reduce their inventory, make products on-demand, create smaller and localized manufacturing environments, and even reduce supply chains. Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as fabricating three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) components, refers to processes that allow for the direct fabrication of physical products from computer-aided design (CAD) models through the repetitious deposition of material layers. Compared with traditional manufacturing processes, AM allows the production of customized parts from bio- and synthetic polymers without the need for molds or machining typical for conventional formative and subtractive fabrication.In this Special Issue, we aimed to capture the cutting-edge state-of-the-art research pertaining to advancing the additive manufacturing of polymeric materials. The topic themes include advanced polymeric material development, processing parameter optimization, characterization techniques, structure–property relationships, process modelling, etc., specifically for AM.
polylactic acid (PLA) --- natural fibres --- biocomposite --- mechanical properties --- thermoplastic starch --- biopolymer --- composite --- food packaging --- pitch --- polyethylene --- carbon fibres --- extrusion --- blend --- antimicrobial --- antibacterial --- 3D printing --- fused filament fabrication --- composite material --- fused-filament fabrication --- mechanical strength --- naked mole-rat algorithm --- optimization --- process parameters --- bio-based polyethylene composite --- X-ray tomography --- CNT --- MWCNT --- non-covalent functionalisation --- polythiophene --- P3HT --- reaction time --- natural fiber composite --- product design --- sustainability design --- design process --- epoxidized jatropha oil --- shape memory polymer --- bio-based polymer --- jatropha oil --- ABS --- fatigue --- thermo-mechanical loads --- building orientation --- nozzle size --- layer thickness --- drug delivery --- biodegradable polymers --- polymeric scaffolds --- natural bioactive polymers --- antimicrobial properties --- anticancer activity --- tissue engineering --- lattice material --- flexible TPU --- internal architecture --- minimum ignition temperature of dispersed dust --- dust explosion --- dust cloud --- polyamide 12 --- additive technologies --- kenaf fibre --- fibre treatment --- thermal properties --- Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) --- silver nanopowder --- kenaf --- high-density polyethylene
Choose an application
For decades, synthetic fibers have been the leading commodity in the composites industry. However, synthetic fibers have many disadvantages, as they are non-biodegradable. Since synthetic fibers have many shortcomings, researchers have had growing interest in producing polymers that incorporate natural fibers. Natural fibers are becoming more common as a viable option due to the harmful environmental and health consequences of synthetic fibers. Concerns about the environment and the rising greenhouse effect, as well as increasing interest in the use of sustainable materials, has motivated researchers to investigate biocomposite materials. In today's manufacturing environment, natural fiber composites are playing a prominent role in many vital applications, such as in wings of wind turbines, bicycle frames, automobile interiors, seat cushions, door panels. The great interest in natural fiber composites is due to their high performance, biodegradability, nonabrasive light weight, and low cost. Moreover, the widespread adoption of natural fibers and biopolymers as green materials is being motivated by the rapid depletion of petroleum supplies, as well as by a growing recognition of global environmental issues associated with the use of traditional plastics. The successful application of biopolymers and the promise of alternative pathways with a reduced carbon footprint arising from the use of green materials bodes well for the future design and development of ever more sophisticated green materials.
Choose an application
Additive manufacturing technology offers the ability to produce personalized products with lower development costs, shorter lead times, less energy consumed during manufacturing and less material waste. It can be used to manufacture complex parts and enables manufacturers to reduce their inventory, make products on-demand, create smaller and localized manufacturing environments, and even reduce supply chains. Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as fabricating three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) components, refers to processes that allow for the direct fabrication of physical products from computer-aided design (CAD) models through the repetitious deposition of material layers. Compared with traditional manufacturing processes, AM allows the production of customized parts from bio- and synthetic polymers without the need for molds or machining typical for conventional formative and subtractive fabrication.In this Special Issue, we aimed to capture the cutting-edge state-of-the-art research pertaining to advancing the additive manufacturing of polymeric materials. The topic themes include advanced polymeric material development, processing parameter optimization, characterization techniques, structure–property relationships, process modelling, etc., specifically for AM.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- polylactic acid (PLA) --- natural fibres --- biocomposite --- mechanical properties --- thermoplastic starch --- biopolymer --- composite --- food packaging --- pitch --- polyethylene --- carbon fibres --- extrusion --- blend --- antimicrobial --- antibacterial --- 3D printing --- fused filament fabrication --- composite material --- fused-filament fabrication --- mechanical strength --- naked mole-rat algorithm --- optimization --- process parameters --- bio-based polyethylene composite --- X-ray tomography --- CNT --- MWCNT --- non-covalent functionalisation --- polythiophene --- P3HT --- reaction time --- natural fiber composite --- product design --- sustainability design --- design process --- epoxidized jatropha oil --- shape memory polymer --- bio-based polymer --- jatropha oil --- ABS --- fatigue --- thermo-mechanical loads --- building orientation --- nozzle size --- layer thickness --- drug delivery --- biodegradable polymers --- polymeric scaffolds --- natural bioactive polymers --- antimicrobial properties --- anticancer activity --- tissue engineering --- lattice material --- flexible TPU --- internal architecture --- minimum ignition temperature of dispersed dust --- dust explosion --- dust cloud --- polyamide 12 --- additive technologies --- kenaf fibre --- fibre treatment --- thermal properties --- Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) --- silver nanopowder --- kenaf --- high-density polyethylene
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