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This book, written by a pioneer in surface physics and thin film research and the inventor of Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM), Spin-Polarized Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPLEEM) and Spectroscopic Photo Emission and Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPELEEM), covers these and other techniques for the imaging of surfaces with low energy (slow) electrons. These techniques also include Photoemission Electron Microscopy (PEEM), X-ray Photoemission Electron Microscopy (XPEEM), and their combination with microdiffraction and microspectroscopy, all of which use cathode lenses and slow electrons. Of particular interest are the fundamentals and applications of LEEM, PEEM, and XPEEM because of their widespread use. Numerous illustrations illuminate the fundamental aspects of the electron optics, the experimental setup, and particularly the application results with these instruments. Surface Microscopy with Low Energy Electrons will give the reader a unified picture of the imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy methods that are possible using low energy electron microscopes. Provides a unified description of full-field, low energy electron microscopies Presents the basic theory and experiment of low energy emission and reflection Compares the possibilities and limitations of the various imaging methods Describes multi-method studies Contains an extensive list of references for easy access to the original literature /ul>.

Materials --- Electron microscopy. --- Low energy electron diffraction. --- Microscopy. --- Microscopy --- LEED (Solids) --- Electrons --- Diffraction --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Spectroscopy. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Biological Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Materials science. --- Solid state physics. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Analytical chemistry

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This book, written by a pioneer in surface physics and thin film research and the inventor of Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM), Spin-Polarized Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPLEEM) and Spectroscopic Photo Emission and Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPELEEM), covers these and other techniques for the imaging of surfaces with low energy (slow) electrons. These techniques also include Photoemission Electron Microscopy (PEEM), X-ray Photoemission Electron Microscopy (XPEEM), and their combination with microdiffraction and microspectroscopy, all of which use cathode lenses and slow electrons. Of particular interest are the fundamentals and applications of LEEM, PEEM, and XPEEM because of their widespread use. Numerous illustrations illuminate the fundamental aspects of the electron optics, the experimental setup, and particularly the application results with these instruments. Surface Microscopy with Low Energy Electrons will give the reader a unified picture of the imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy methods that are possible using low energy electron microscopes. Provides a unified description of full-field, low energy electron microscopies Presents the basic theory and experiment of low energy emission and reflection Compares the possibilities and limitations of the various imaging methods Describes multi-method studies Contains an extensive list of references for easy access to the original literature.

Optics. Quantum optics --- Solid state physics --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Theoretical spectroscopy. Spectroscopic techniques --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- Biological microscopy --- Materials sciences --- vaste stof --- materiaalkennis --- materie (fysica) --- biologische technieken --- oppervlakte-onderzoek --- spectroscopie --- microscopie --- fysica --- spectrometrie

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613.584.2

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Superconductivity in materials without inversion symmetry in the respective crystal structures occurs in the presence of antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling as a consequence of an emerging electric field gradient. The superconducting condensate is then a superposition of spin-singlet and spin-triplet Cooper pairs. This scenario accounts for various experimental findings such as nodes in the superconducting gap or extremely large upper critical magnetic fields. Spin-triplet pairing can occur in non-centrosymmetric superconductors in spite of Anderson’s theorem that spin-triplet pairing requires a crystal structure that exhibits inversion symmetry. This book, authored and edited by leading researchers in the field, is both an introduction to and overview on this exciting branch of novel superconductors. Its self-contained and tutorial style makes it particularly suitable for self-study and as source of teaching material for special seminars and courses. At the same time it constitutes an up-to-date and authoritative reference for anyone working in this exciting field.

Superconductors --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Superconductors. --- Solid state electronics. --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Physics. --- Solid state physics. --- Superconductivity. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Interfaces (Physical sciences). --- Thin films. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films. --- Solid State Physics. --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Materials --- Semiconductors --- Solid state physics --- Solids --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity