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Chemistry --- Chimie --- History --- Histoire --- Priestley, Joseph, --- Chemistry - England - History - 18th century --- Priestley, Joseph, - 1733-1804
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This monograph examines the relationship between science and democracy. The author argues that there is no clear-cut division between science and the rest of society. Rather, scientists and laypeople form a single community of inquiry, which aims at the truth. To defend his theory, the author shows that science and society are both heterogeneous and fragmented. They display variable and shifting alliances between components. He also explains how information flow between science and society is bi-directional through “transactional” processes. In other words, science and society mutually define themselves. The author also explains how science is both objective and laden with values. Coverage includes a wide range of topics, such as: the ideal of value-free science, the is/ought divide, “thick terms” and the language of science, inductive risk, the dichotomy between pure science and applied science, constructivism and the philosophy of risk. It also looks at the concepts of truth and objectivity, the autonomy of science, moral and social inquiry, perfectionism and democracy, and the role of experts in democratic societies. The style is philosophical, but the book features many examples and case-studies. It will appeal to philosophers of science, those in science and technology studies as well as interested general readers.
Science --- Political aspects. --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Social sciences-Philosophy. --- Communication. --- Culture. --- Technology. --- Social Philosophy. --- Media and Communication. --- Media Sociology. --- Culture and Technology. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- Cultural sociology --- Culture --- Sociology of culture --- Civilization --- Popular culture --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Sociology --- Philosophy. --- Social aspects --- Social sciences—Philosophy. --- Mass media. --- Philosophy and science. --- Science and philosophy --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Social sciences --- Technology --- Science, Technology and Society. --- Sociology of technology --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Sociological aspects.
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This monograph examines the relationship between science and democracy. The author argues that there is no clear-cut division between science and the rest of society. Rather, scientists and laypeople form a single community of inquiry, which aims at the truth. To defend his theory, the author shows that science and society are both heterogeneous and fragmented. They display variable and shifting alliances between components. He also explains how information flow between science and society is bi-directional through “transactional” processes. In other words, science and society mutually define themselves. The author also explains how science is both objective and laden with values. Coverage includes a wide range of topics, such as: the ideal of value-free science, the is/ought divide, “thick terms” and the language of science, inductive risk, the dichotomy between pure science and applied science, constructivism and the philosophy of risk. It also looks at the concepts of truth and objectivity, the autonomy of science, moral and social inquiry, perfectionism and democracy, and the role of experts in democratic societies. The style is philosophical, but the book features many examples and case-studies. It will appeal to philosophers of science, those in science and technology studies as well as interested general readers.
Philosophy --- Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophy of science --- Sociology --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Mass communications --- sociologie --- communicatie --- cultuur --- sociale filosofie --- technologie --- wetenschapsfilosofie
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Conflict (Psychology) --- Subjectivity. --- Conflit (Psychologie) --- Subjectivité --- Subjectivism --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Relativity --- Intrapsychic conflict --- Adjustment (Psychology) --- Motivation (Psychology)
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The relationship between science and democracy has become a much-debated issue. In recent years, we have even seen an exponential growth in literature on the subject. No doubt, the interest has partly been justified by the concern of public opinion over the technological repercussions of scientific research. Moreover, there are scientific theories that, if they were accepted, would allegedly imply the adoption of policies that have wide social consequences, as well as a rethinking of deeply-rooted habits on the part of the citizens. These considerations alone allow us to understand the reasons for the interest in the, at times troublesome, relationships between science and public opinion which characterize democratic societies.
Science --- Democracy and science --- Science and state --- Specialists
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Science --- Democracy and science --- Political aspects --- Social aspects
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