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The rapid spread of large-scale and innovative social transfers in the developing world has made a key contribution to the significant reduction in global poverty over the last decade. Explaining how flagship anti-poverty programmes emerged, this book provides the first comprehensive account of the global growth of social assistance transfers in developing countries. Armando Barrientos begins by focusing on the ethical and conceptual foundations of social assistance, and he discusses the justifications for assisting those in poverty. He provides a primer on poverty analysis, and introduces readers to the theory of optimal transfers. He then shifts the focus to practice, and introduces a classification of social assistance programmes to help readers understand the diversity in approaches and design in developing countries. The book concludes with an analysis of the financing and politics of the emerging institutions and of their potential to address global poverty.
Transfer payments --- Public welfare --- Poverty --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Government transfer payments --- Payments, Transfer --- Expenditures, Public --- Income distribution --- National income --- Government policy --- Accounting --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- E-books --- Social policy --- Developing countries
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This open access book offers a comprehensive analysis of social protection in Latin America, its origins, institutions, and outcomes. The chapters are organised in three groups. The earlier chapters discuss in turn appropriate methods, an analytical framework, and core institutions. The book advocates a causal inference approach to the study of the institutions that have dominated social protection in the region: occupational insurance, individual retirement savings, and social assistance. The middle chapters study social protection’s main stratification effects, focussing on stratification effects on employment, protection, and worker incorporation. The later chapters then assess social protection outcomes and identify country groupings including their evolution over time. The book, and its approach and findings, contributes to the advancement of a theory of social protection amongst late industrialisers. Armando Barrientos is Professor Emeritus of Poverty and Social Justice at the Global Development Institute at the University of Manchester, UK. He was Research Director at the World Poverty Institute. .
Social policy. --- Social choice. --- Welfare economics. --- Political sociology. --- Social Policy. --- Comparative Social Policy. --- Social Choice and Welfare. --- Political Sociology.
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Social policy --- Social security law --- Developing countries --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 313 --- 201 --- 338.340 --- 339.21 --- 14.01 --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën). --- Sociologie: algemeenheden. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Microfinanciering en -verzekeringen ; Algemeen --- Pauvres --- Pauvreté --- Protection, assistance, etc. --- Politique publique --- Politique sociale. --- Poor --- Poverty --- Public welfare --- Social security --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Subsistence economy --- Services for --- Sociologie: algemeenheden --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Government policy --- Politique sociale
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* Argues strongly for overlooked approach to development by showing how the poor use money in ways that confound stereotypical notions of aid and handouts* Team authored by foremost scholars in the development fieldAmid all the complicated economic theories about the causes and solutions to poverty, one idea is so basic it seems radical: just give money to the poor. Despite its skeptics, researchers have found again and again that cash transfers given to significant portions of the population transform the lives of recipients. Countries from Mexico to South Africa to Indonesia are giving money directly to the poor and discovering that they use it wisely - to send their children to school, to start a business and to feed their families.Directly challenging an aid industry that thrives on complexity and mystification, with highly paid consultants designing ever more complicated projects, Just Give Money to the Poor offers the elegant southern alternative - bypass governments and NGOs and let the poor decide how to use their money. Stressing that cash transfers are not charity or a safety net, the authors draw an outline of effective practices that work precisely because they are regular, guaranteed and fair. This book, the first to report on this quiet revolution in an accessible way, is essential reading for policymakers, students of international development and anyone yearning for an alternative to traditional poverty-alleviation methods.
Social policy --- Third World: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Transfer payments --- Economic assistance --- Poverty --- Government transfer payments --- Payments, Transfer --- Expenditures, Public --- Income distribution --- National income --- Accounting --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:327.4H21 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Kolonisatie / dekolonisatie / post-kolonisatie --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Transfer payments - Developing countries --- Economic assistance - Developing countries --- Poverty - Developing countries
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Written by a team of internationally respected experts, this book explores the conditions under which social policy, defined as the public pursuit of secure welfare, operates in the poorer regions of the world. Social policy in advanced capitalist countries operates through state intervention to compensate for the inadequate welfare outcomes of the labour market. Such welfare regimes cannot easily be reproduced in poorer regions of the world where states suffer problems of governance and labour markets are imperfect and partial. Other welfare regimes therefore prevail involving non-state actors such as landlords, moneylenders and patrons. This book seeks to develop a conceptual framework for understanding different types of welfare regime in a range of countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa and makes an important contribution to the literature by breaking away from the traditional focus on Europe and North America.
Social policy --- Third World: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Public welfare --- Aide sociale --- Pays en développement --- Social policy. --- Politique sociale --- Geografie --- Sociale geografie --- Maatschappij. --- Pays en développement --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Government policy --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries
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