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History of Eastern Europe --- Russia

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Middle East --- Middle East --- Historical geography --- History

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The book reviews the current state of knowledge on the chemical and physical processes occurring in the environmental media (i) the atmosphere, (ii) the aqueous phase and (iii) soil and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the chemical mechanisms (both explicit and condensed) currently available to simulate the multimedia environmental chemistry of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter in these media. Contributions examine how well this knowledge has been incorporated into different types of CT models and appraise the current status and significant issues in the development and usage of the models. Model simulations of some real world chemical perturbations to the Earth system are presented which appraise the performance of the models in relation to "real world" observations. Serious caveats in our understanding of chemical processes and their simulation in the various compartments of the Earth system are highlighted and areas are identified that need urgent improvement, in particular with respect to environmental security.

Environment. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Nature conservation. --- Noise control. --- Air pollution. --- Pollution prevention. --- Noise Control. --- Nature Conservation. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Pollution --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Air --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Noise prevention --- Acoustical engineering --- Environmental engineering --- Noise --- Conservation of nature --- Nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Conservation of natural resources --- Applied ecology --- Conservation biology --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Ecotoxicology --- Pollutants --- Environmental health --- Toxicology --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Conservation --- Environmental protection. --- Environmental pollution. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects --- Environmental monitoring. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Environmental impact analysis. --- Atmospheric chemistry --- Volatile organic compounds --- VOCs (Chemicals) --- Volatile organic chemicals --- Organic compounds --- Atmospheric science --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Analysis of environmental impact --- Environmental assessment --- Environmental impact assessment --- Environmental impact evaluation --- Impact analysis, Environmental --- Environmental auditing --- Environmental monitoring

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Economics