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In cognitive science, mental representations of spatial knowledge are metaphorically referred to as cognitive maps. However, investigations in cognitive psychology reveal that the cognitive map metaphor is inadequate and that more suitable conceptions of human spatial knowledge processing are needed. This book addresses mental processing of knowledge about geographic space from an AI point of view by presenting an experimental computational modeling approach. Results about human memory and visual mental imagery from cognitive psychology are combined with AI techniques of spatial and diagrammatic knowledge processing. The author develops the diagrammatic reasoning architecture MIRAGE as a comprehensive conception of human geographic knowledge processing.
Geographical perception --- Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems) --- Geography-General --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Geographical perception. --- Acquisition, Knowledge (Expert systems) --- Expertise acquisition (Expert systems) --- Environmental perception --- Maps, Mental --- Mental maps --- Perceptual cartography --- Perceptual maps --- Computer science. --- Earth sciences. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Application software. --- Geographical information systems. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Applications. --- Geographical Information Systems/Cartography. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Computer Science, general. --- Expert systems (Computer science) --- Perception --- Orientation (Psychology) --- Space perception --- Consciousness. --- Geography. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Spirit --- Self --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Informatics --- Science --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software
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This is the fifth volume in a series of book publications featuring basic interdisciplinary research in spatial cognition. The study of spatial cognition is the study of knowledge about spatial properties of objects and events in the world. Spatial properties include location, size, distance, direction, separation and connection, shape, pattern, and so on. Cognition is about the structures and processes of knowledge: its acquisition, storage, retrieval, manipulation, and use by humans, nonhuman animals, and machines. Broadly construed, cognitive activities include sensation and perception, thinking, attention, imagery, attitudes, memory, learning, language, and reasoning and problem-solving; the interaction of these activities with motoric (body movement) and affective (emotional) processing is recognized as critically important, as well. Cognition is typically considered to make up much of the activity of the mind. But though the mind is an expression of the structures and processes of the brain and nervous system, it is also an expression of an organism or agent with a physical body that typically exists in a physical and socio-cultural world. Researchers study spatial cognition for several reasons. Spatial cognition plays important roles in most of the domains of knowledge and behavior of sentient beings, including activities associated with biological survival, social interaction, cultural practice, and economic exchange. Attempts to describe, predict, and explain the basic components of spatial cognition and their interrelationships stimulate a host of interesting basic questions about how important parts of reality work.
Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Space perception --- Représentation des connaissances --- Perception spatiale --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Data mining. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer graphics. --- Application software. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Model-integrated computing --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Informatics --- Science --- Digital techniques --- Computer vision. --- Social sciences --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data processing. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Pattern recognition systems --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 13th Biennial Conference, KogWis 2016, held in Bremen, Germany, in September 2016, and the 10th International Conference, Spatial Cognition 2016, held in Philadelphia, PA, USA, in August 2016. The 11 revised full papers presented in this book were carefully selected and reviewed from 20 submissions. They focus on the following topics: spatial ability; wayfinding and navigation; spatial memory; and systems and simulations.
Computer science. --- Software engineering. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer graphics. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Software Engineering. --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Computer software engineering --- Informatics --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Engineering --- Science --- Digital techniques --- Computer vision. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Pattern recognition systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Spatial systems --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Space perception --- Systems, Spatial --- System analysis --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spatial Cognition, Spatial Cognition 2014, held in Bremen, Germany, in September 2014. The 27 revised full papers presented in this book were carefully selected and reviewed from 53 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on spatial memory; language and communication; wayfinding and navigation; computational models; diagrams and maps; technical approaches; and spatial ability.
Computer science. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer graphics. --- Computer Science. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Computer vision. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Informatics --- Science --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Spatial systems --- Space perception --- Systems, Spatial --- System analysis --- Optical data processing. --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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Social sciences (general) --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- vormgeving --- grafische vormgeving --- informatica --- sociale wetenschappen --- simulaties --- database management --- robots
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spatial Cognition, Spatial Cognition 2014, held in Bremen, Germany, in September 2014. The 27 revised full papers presented in this book were carefully selected and reviewed from 53 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on spatial memory; language and communication; wayfinding and navigation; computational models; diagrams and maps; technical approaches; and spatial ability.
Information retrieval --- Computer science --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- computervisie --- IR (information retrieval) --- vormgeving --- computers --- grafische vormgeving --- informatica --- mineralen (chemie) --- simulaties --- informatiesystemen --- mijnbouw --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- computerkunde --- robots
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This is the fourth volume in a series of books dedicated to basic research in spatial cognition. Spatial cognition is a field that investigates the connection between the physical spatial world and the mental world. Philosophers and researchers have p- posed various views concerning the relation between the physical and the mental worlds: Plato considered pure concepts of thought as separate from their physical manifestations while Aristotle considered the physical and the mental realms as two aspects of the same substance. Descartes, a dualist, discussed the interaction between body and soul through an interface organ and thus introduced a functional view that presented a challenge for the natural sciences and the humanities. In modern psych- ogy, the relation between the physical and the cognitive space has been investigated using thorough experiments, and in artificial intelligence we have seen views as diverse as problems can be solved on a representation of the world' and a representation of the world is not necessary. ' Today's spatial cognition work establishes a correspondence between the mental and the physical worlds by studying and exploiting their interaction; it investigates how mental space and spatial reality join together in understanding the world and in interacting with it. The physical and representational aspects are equally important in this work. Almost all topics of cognitive science manifest themselves in spatial cognition.
Artificial intelligence. --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Computer graphics. --- Computer simulation. --- Geography. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data Structures. --- Computer Graphics. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Digital techniques
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This is the fifth volume in a series of book publications featuring basic interdisciplinary research in spatial cognition. The study of spatial cognition is the study of knowledge about spatial properties of objects and events in the world. Spatial properties include location, size, distance, direction, separation and connection, shape, pattern, and so on. Cognition is about the structures and processes of knowledge: its acquisition, storage, retrieval, manipulation, and use by humans, nonhuman animals, and machines. Broadly construed, cognitive activities include sensation and perception, thinking, attention, imagery, attitudes, memory, learning, language, and reasoning and problem-solving; the interaction of these activities with motoric (body movement) and affective (emotional) processing is recognized as critically important, as well. Cognition is typically considered to make up much of the activity of the mind. But though the mind is an expression of the structures and processes of the brain and nervous system, it is also an expression of an organism or agent with a physical body that typically exists in a physical and socio-cultural world. Researchers study spatial cognition for several reasons. Spatial cognition plays important roles in most of the domains of knowledge and behavior of sentient beings, including activities associated with biological survival, social interaction, cultural practice, and economic exchange. Attempts to describe, predict, and explain the basic components of spatial cognition and their interrelationships stimulate a host of interesting basic questions about how important parts of reality work.
Social sciences (general) --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- vormgeving --- grafische vormgeving --- informatica --- sociale wetenschappen --- simulaties --- database management --- robots
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Geology. Earth sciences --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- vormgeving --- grafische vormgeving --- informatica --- simulaties --- database management --- programmatielogica --- geologie --- robots
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