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During the recession in the years 2008-2009, the most severe for mature economies in the post-war period, housing markets were often mentioned as having a special responsibility. The objective of this book is to shed light on the cyclical behaviour of the housing markets, its fundamental determinants in terms of supply and demand characteristics, and its relationship with the overall business cycle. The co-movements of house prices across countries are also considered, as well as the channel of transmission of house price changes to the rest of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the effects on private consumption, through possible wealth effects. The book is a compilation of original papers produced by economists and researchers from the four main national central banks in the euro area, also with the participation of leading academics.
Housing -- Europe. --- Housing -- Prices -- Europe. --- Housing policy -- Europe. --- Housing --- Real property --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Economic Theory --- Economic aspects --- Prices --- Macroeconomics. --- Econometrics. --- European Economic Community literature. --- Public finance. --- Economic policy. --- Regional economics. --- Spatial economics. --- Economics. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- European Integration. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Public Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Economics --- European Economic Community lite. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Public finances --- Spatial economics --- Regional economics
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Against the background of the introduction of the euro in 1999, France, Germany and Italy have recently experienced higher divergence in terms of GDP growth. Indeed, there is no consensus among economists regarding the effects of monetary union, which can lead either to more specialisation as in the United States, or to increasing intra-industry trade, hence higher co-movements. Based on a set of original papers produced by a team of economists from the three main National Central Banks of the euro area, presented to an International Conference held in Paris as well as the contributions of panel of leading economists, the book analyses the latest developments in three largest European economies in a broad perspective, using modern econometric techniques. One of the conclusions is that, while business cycles are more strongly correlated across the three countries, as evidenced by the common reaction to the 2001 slowdown, the three countries still exhibit differences in terms of long term growth.
France --- Germany --- Italy --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Włochy --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Iṭalyah --- Italia --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- إيطاليا --- Īṭāliyā --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Італія --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Италия --- Италианска република --- Italianska republika --- Ιταλία --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- 이탈리아 --- It'allia --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Olaszország --- Olasz Köztársaság --- イタリア --- Itaria --- イタリア共和国 --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Italiya Respublikasi --- Италия Республикаси --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Итальянская Республика --- Італійська Республіка --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- איטאליע --- Iṭalye --- 意大利 --- Yidali --- 意大利共和国 --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Laško --- Sardinia (Italy) --- Weimar Republic --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Германия --- BRD --- FRN --- Jirmānīya --- جرمانيا --- Nimechchyna --- Gjermani --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ashkenaz --- Germanyah --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Deutschland --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República Federal de Alemania --- Alemania --- República de Alemania --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- KhBNGU --- ХБНГУ --- German Uls --- Germania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Deutsches Reich --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Weimarer Republik --- Vācijā --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Commerce --- Economic conditions --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс --- Італійська Республіка --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс
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La sévérité de la crise financière débutée à l'été 2007 continue de surprendre non seulement le grand public, mais aussi les praticiens de marché, de nombreux économistes et les journalistes. Face à ce défi, comme Jean Tirole l'écrit dans sa préface, "Stabilité financière prend le parti de la réflexion de long terme. Il revient aux fondamentaux : que nous disent la théorie et les observations empiriques sur les causes et les conséquences de l'instabilité financière ? Quels enseignements pouvons-nous tirer de l'économie moderne pour ne pas répéter les erreurs du passé dans un monde financier de plus en plus complexe ?" Cet ouvrage s'ouvre par une présentation des notions indispensables à l'analyse de la stabilité financière comme la liquidité, le levier, les bulles ou le risque systémique. Puis, il rend compte des causes et des mécanismes de propagation de la première crise financière du 21e siècle. Il analyse les instruments de politique publique en opérant une distinction entre les actions sur les incitations, comme le recours à la discipline de marché ou à la taxation, et les contraintes sur les activités, telles que la limitation des activités des institutions ou des marchés financiers. Les normes de liquidité et de solvabilité font l'objet de développements spécifiques, en raison de leur importance et de leur nature mixte (action sur les incitations et contraintes à respecter). Les politiques macro-prudentielles et l'interaction des politiques économiques avec la stabilité financière sont ensuite présentées. Enfin, l'architecture et la gouvernance des institutions chargées de mettre en oeuvre les politiques de stabilité financière sont décrites et évaluées. Jean Tirole relève que "Stabilité financière rend accessible une énorme littérature". L'ouvrage, "qui n'hésite pas à passer en revue des sujets techniques autrefois quasi absents du monde universitaire et pourtant indispensables à une bonne compréhension", s'adresse d'abord aux étudiants en Licence 3, en Master 1 et 2 en économie monétaire et bancaire et en finance, ainsi qu'à leurs enseignants et aux chercheurs dans ce domaine. Du fait de sa clarté d'exposition, il s'adresse aussi à un public plus large : journalistes, économistes de marché, professionnels de la finance conduits, dans l'exercice de leur métier, à s'intéresser aux défis de la stabilité financière.
Crise boursière (2008) --- Crise de 2008 --- Crise des subprimes (2007) --- Crise financière (2008) --- Crise financière et économique (2007-2009) --- Crise financière mondiale (2008-2009) --- Crise économique (2007-2009) --- Crise économique (2008) --- Economic stabilization --- Economische stabilisatie --- Financiële wereldcrisis (2008-2009) --- Global Economic Crisis (2008-2009) --- Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009) --- Krach boursier (2008) --- Stabilisation économique --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis (2008-2009) --- Subprimes [Crise des ] (2007) --- Financial crises --- Economics --- Business cycles --- Crises financières --- Economie politique --- Cycles économiques --- Financial institutions, International --- Financial services industry --- International finance --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.101 --- 333.602 --- 331.31 --- 333.846.0 --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel. --- Activiteiten en evolutie van de financiële markten. --- Economisch beleid. --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden. --- Crises financières --- Cycles économiques --- Financial crises. --- Business cycles. --- Law and legislation --- Banking --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel --- Activiteiten en evolutie van de financiële markten --- Economisch beleid --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden
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The ramifications of the Global Financial Crisis, which erupted in 2007, continue to surprise not only the general public but also finance professionals, economists, and journalists. Faced with this challenge, Preparing for the Next Financial Crisis goes back to basics. The authors ask: what do theory and empirical observations tell us about the causes and the consequences of financial crisis and instability? In what has become an increasingly complex financial world, what lessons can we learn from economic policies, which have been implemented, and research, which has developed extremely rapidly in recent years, so as not to repeat past mistakes? In this comprehensive review of the literature, which is both complete and balanced, the authors highlight the points of consensus among economists and policymakers. They assess the capacity of economic policies and institutions in limiting the cost of financial instability. In conclusion, they ask if the financial system has become safer, in the light especially of the Covid-19 Global Crisis. Ten years after the GFC crisis, this is a timely review of the reform agenda, the progress made, and the areas where further changes need to be made to address new risks and challenges.
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