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Le più recenti acquisizioni della neuropsicologia cognitiva hanno consentito di focalizzare la natura dei processi linguistici e comunicativi, individuando i correlati fisiologici ed anatomici sottostanti alla produzione (encoding) e alla comprensione (decoding) del linguaggio. La prima parte del volume intende esplorare i paradigmi, i metodi e gli strumenti della neuropsicologia "per" la comunicazione. Nella seconda parte del contributo vengono prese in considerazione le componenti pragmatiche della comunicazione. Recenti modelli si sono occupati in particolare di alcuni fenomeni peculiari dello scambio comunicativo che mettono in rilievo il ruolo prioritario del "voler dire" nella comunicazione ordinaria (ironia, comunicazione idiomatica, metafora e, più in generale, linguaggio iconico o figurato). La terza parte del libro analizza il piano comunicativo non-verbale, con particolare attenzione alla comunicazione delle emozioni. Più specificamente vengono prese in considerazione le componenti mimiche e vocali nell’encoding e nel decoding delle emozioni. Questo volume, rivolto a neuropsicologi, psicologi, logopedisti e medici generici, potrà essere un utile strumento di lavoro anche per gli specializzandi di tali discipline.
Communication. --- Neuropsychology. --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Sociology --- Psychology, clinical. --- Neurosciences. --- Speech pathology. --- Philosophy (General). --- Speech Pathology. --- General Psychology. --- Linguistics, general. --- Clinical psychology. --- Psychiatry --- Psychology, Applied --- Psychological tests --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Defective speech --- Disorders of speech --- Speech, Disorders of --- Speech defects --- Speech pathology --- Communicative disorders --- Psychology. --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health
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The volume focuses on the neuropsychological correlates of communication in daily interactions. The predominant account in explaining the construction of meaning by humans is the inter-relational perspective, which postulates an intentional convergence of meaning arising as a consequence of the active exchanges between people. The neural correlates of communication are described on the basis of new empirical results, with particular focus on language and language development, pragmatics and neuropragmatics of communication, neurocognition and the cognitive bases of intentions, nonverbal communication and emotion contribution to communicative systems. In addition, new methodological approaches are described, such as neuroimaging (PET and fMRI), and brain stimulation techniques (MEG and TMS), as well as their applications in research and in the clinical field.
Brain -- Physiology. --- Communication. --- Neurolinguistics. --- Speech -- Physiology. --- Communication --- Neuropsychology --- Behavior --- Psychophysiology --- Information Science --- Behavioral Sciences --- Physiology --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Change --- Psychological aspects --- Psycholinguistics. --- Neuropsychology. --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Neuro-linguistics --- Psychology --- Medicine. --- Speech pathology. --- Linguistics. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Speech Pathology. --- Linguistics, general. --- Neurophysiology --- Linguistics --- Thought and thinking --- Biolinguistics --- Higher nervous activity --- Defective speech --- Disorders of speech --- Speech, Disorders of --- Speech defects --- Speech pathology --- Communicative disorders --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Linguistic science --- Science of language
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The complex issues of agency and self-agency have been examined by researchers in the related fields of psychology and neuropsychology. This volume approaches the cognitive and neuropsychological correlates as two sides of the same coin, with the aim of establishing a correspondence between the hardware (cerebral processes) and software (cognitive processes) of the representation of agency. All living systems self-regulate, and within any living system - whether it is as small as a cell or a complete plant or animal - there must be communication between its many parts. In addition, a prerequisite for organisms to act is an ability to distinguish between self and other. In humans, this ability may be either learned or comprise an inherent part of the process of action. The predominant account explaining the sense of agency of our own actions is the “central monitoring theory” or “comparator model” which postulates the monitoring of central and peripheral signals arising as a consequence of the execution of an action. Alternative perspectives include simulation theory. These models, as well as the contribution of body representation for agency, are explored here, taking into account the significance of proprioceptive feedback for self-agent attribution. Finally, the neural correlates of action and agent representation are discussed in the context of recent empirical results.
Act (Philosophy). --- Agent (Philosophy). --- Neuropsychology. --- Neurosciences. --- Self. --- Neuropsychology --- Psychophysiology --- Cognition --- Mental Processes --- Motivation --- Diseases --- Behavioral Sciences --- Personality Development --- Psychology, Social --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Personality --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Physiology --- Intention --- Internal-External Control --- Consciousness --- Psychology --- Self Concept --- Nervous System Diseases --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Agent (Philosophy) --- Agency (Philosophy) --- Agents --- Person (Philosophy) --- Psychology. --- Psychiatry. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Neurophysiology --- Act (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Psychology, clinical. --- Consciousness. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Spirit --- Self --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science
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Reward (Psychology) --- Motivation (Psychology) --- Reinforcement (Psychology)
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Psychology --- Neuropathology --- Linguistics --- neurologie --- psychologie --- neuropsychologie --- linguïstiek
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The volume focuses on the neuropsychological correlates of communication in daily interactions. The predominant account in explaining the construction of meaning by humans is the inter-relational perspective, which postulates an intentional convergence of meaning arising as a consequence of the active exchanges between people. The neural correlates of communication are described on the basis of new empirical results, with particular focus on language and language development, pragmatics and neuropragmatics of communication, neurocognition and the cognitive bases of intentions, nonverbal communication and emotion contribution to communicative systems. In addition, new methodological approaches are described, such as neuroimaging (PET and fMRI), and brain stimulation techniques (MEG and TMS), as well as their applications in research and in the clinical field.
Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Mass communications --- Psycholinguistics
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The complex issues of agency and self-agency have been examined by researchers in the related fields of psychology and neuropsychology. This volume approaches the cognitive and neuropsychological correlates as two sides of the same coin, with the aim of establishing a correspondence between the hardware (cerebral processes) and software (cognitive processes) of the representation of agency. All living systems self-regulate, and within any living system - whether it is as small as a cell or a complete plant or animal - there must be communication between its many parts. In addition, a prerequisite for organisms to act is an ability to distinguish between self and other. In humans, this ability may be either learned or comprise an inherent part of the process of action. The predominant account explaining the sense of agency of our own actions is the “central monitoring theory” or “comparator model” which postulates the monitoring of central and peripheral signals arising as a consequence of the execution of an action. Alternative perspectives include simulation theory. These models, as well as the contribution of body representation for agency, are explored here, taking into account the significance of proprioceptive feedback for self-agent attribution. Finally, the neural correlates of action and agent representation are discussed in the context of recent empirical results.
Cognitive psychology --- Psychology --- Psychiatry --- Neuropathology --- neurologie --- psychiatrie --- cognitieve psychologie --- neuropsychologie
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"This book focuses on applying neuroscience to organizational and managerial contexts, observing its possible applications, present and future potentials, and highlighting the possible criticalities of using neuroscientific paradigms and techniques applied to the management field. Specifically, the first part of the volume aims to offer an overview of how the adoption of an approach and a "neuroscientific mentality" allows to analyze and promote a change, with a view to the promotion of some fundamental components in the organizational context, such as leadership, confident behavior, business morality and ethics, and stress management. In particular, each of these components is observed through a neuroscientific perspective to offer elements for the promotion of a climate of well-being in the workplace. These aspects are also taken up in the second part of the volume, which focuses mainly on the application of neuroscience to the organizational context, providing evidence on how the use of specific neuroscientific techniques and paradigms, such as those of neuroassessment and neuroenhancement, allows to evaluate and strengthen the executive functions of individuals, to better manage the stress levels and the emotional load of individuals by improving their work performance. In addition to highlighting the impact and effectiveness of some neuroscientific paradigms, the second part of this book highlights the impact of Industry 4.0 on automation and technological developments, such as distance learning in the workplace, from a neuroscientific point of view. Therefore, this book aims to provide a broad overview of how neuroscience within the organizational context allows to fully explore individuals' behavior by "modifying" it to promote well-being, functional management of stress, and promote a generative climate and encourage trust"--
Organizational behavior --- Management --- Psychology, Industrial. --- Neurosciences. --- Psychological aspects.
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