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Soumises a l'oeil de Moscou et au controle etroit du fait religieux durant toute la periode sovietique, les societes centrasiatiques ont longtemps vecu isolees du reste du monde musulman. La fin de l'URSS, en 1991, est venue rompre ce confinement. Elle coincide avec l'entree des nouveaux Etats d'Asie centrale et du Caucase dans le phenomene de la mondialisation du religieux. Etudier dans le temps long l'islam centrasiatique et caucasien, ainsi que l'influence la Turquie, de l'Iran, de l'Inde et de l'Arabie Saoudite sur les phenomenes religieux de cette zone, telle est l'ambition de cette etude qui applique la methode de l'histoire connectee aux enjeux les plus contemporains de notre monde globalise. Circulation des hommes et des idees, clivage entre sunnites et chiites, heritages croises de plusieurs empires, moghol, safavide, ottoman et sovietique, poids des confreries soufies, mausolees faisant de certaines villes de grands lieux de saintete ... Autant de themes abordes par l'auteur au fil de ce vaste tour d'horizon, qui souligne egalement l'influence des organisations proselytes qui se sont repandues dans tout l'espace post-sovietique.

Islam --- Muslims --- Islam and state --- History --- Social conditions --- Islam et État --- Islam. --- Islam and state. --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Asia, Central. --- Caucasus. --- ISLAM AND POLITICS--ASIA, CENTRAL --- ISLAM AND POLITICS--CAUCASUS, SOUTH --- Asia, Central --- Caucasus --- Islam et État --- Central Asia. --- Islam - Asia, Central - History --- Islam - Caucasus - History --- Muslims - Asia, Central - Social conditions --- Muslims - Caucasus - Social conditions --- Islam and state - Asia, Central - History --- Islam and state - Caucasus - History

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À l’heure où la Turquie frappe aux portes de l’Union Européenne, elle développe en parallèle une stratégie d’influence dans les républiques turcophones de l’ex-URSS, où sa présence économique et culturelle se renforce depuis le début des années 90. Cette présence turque en Asie centrale est largement l’œuvre d’une puissante organisation religieuse, dirigée par l’énigmatique Fethullah Gülen, longtemps prêcheur officiel au service de l’État turc et actuellement en exil volontaire aux États-Unis. Charismatique et visionnaire, Gülen a choisi l’éducation comme vecteur de son expansion. Aujourd’hui, son mouvement est présent dans toutes les républiques d’Asie centrale : Ouzbékistan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Turkménistan et Tadjikistan où ses disciples animent un vaste réseau d’écoles privées. À long terme, ces « jésuites de l’islam turc » projettent de former les nouvelles élites centre-asiatiques qui réislamiseront les populations locales, longtemps soumises à la propagande athée soviétique. Cette entreprise a su se concilier l’appui tacite des gouvernement locaux et des puissances extérieures – Turquie et États-Unis notamment – qui craignent l’implantation d’éléments islamistes plus radicaux, d’obédience saoudienne. L'ouvrage a été traduit en turc sous le titre Orta Asya'da İslâm misyonerleri. Fethullah Gülen okulları aux éditions Iletişim.

Islamic religious education --- Education religieuse islamique --- Gülen, Fethullah. --- Central Asia - Islamic Education - Turkish Missions. --- Gülen, Fethullah --- Gülen Hizmet Movement --- Gülen, Fethullah. --- Turkey --- Asia, Central --- Turquie --- Asie centrale --- Relations --- Muslim religious education --- Religious education, Islamic --- Islamic education --- Religious education --- Gülen, M. Fethullah --- Gulen, Muhammad Fethullah --- كولن، فتح الله --- Gi︠u︡len, Fatkhullakh --- Гюлен, Фатхуллах --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlin, Muḥammad --- Gūlin, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlan, Muḥammad --- Gūlan, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- فتح‌ الله گولن، محمد --- فتح‌الله گولن، محمد --- گولن، فتح الله --- Şahin, M. Abdülfettah --- Gülen, Fetullah --- Ǵulen, Fetulah --- Ѓулен, Фетулах --- Gu̇len, Fetkhullaḣ --- Gu̇len, F. --- Islamic religious education - Asia, Central

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The Republic of Turkey celebrates the centenary of its proclamation in 2023. Founded on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, one of the world’s greatest empires both in terms of its geographical extent and its longevity, Republican Turkey has gone through a century of profound and constant changes and transformations from politics to society, economy to religion, or culture to history. These changes have been produced by inner and foreign policies carried out and implemented by the country’s leaders – from Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the current Turkish President in 2023 - but also under the influence of the regional and international context. This collective work aims to take stock of the great achievements of the Turkish republican project. It attempts to draw a general presentation of the evolution of contemporary Turkey in six main areas which constitute six major issues for the country: the general political evolution of Turkey focusing on the issue of citizenship; the transformations in the Turkish economy through a political economy analysis; the evolution of the relationship between religion, state and society; Turkey’s nation-building and the Kurdish question, which still seeks a solution; the changes in Turkish foreign policy focusing on the relationship between Turkey and the West; the relationship between Turkey and Europe, caught between the model of civilization for the republican regime and the prospects of accession to the European Union. Several “focus points” also concentrate on specific subjects such as the Alevi issue, the Cyprus issue or the Turkish soft power with an accent on Africa. Bayram Balci is CNRS researcher at CERI-Sciences Po Paris. His works and publications are related to religion and politics in Turkey, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East. Nicolas Monceau is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Bordeaux, France. His research focuses on Turkish Politics and Turkey in its regional and international environment. He has published several books on Turkey and the Middle East, Turkey and the EU and the Turkish elite.

International relations. --- International economic relations. --- International Relations Theory. --- International Political Economy’. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Balkan Peninsula --- History

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The Republic of Turkey celebrates the centenary of its proclamation in 2023. Founded on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, one of the world's greatest empires both in terms of its geographical extent and its longevity, Republican Turkey has gone through a century of profound and constant changes and transformations from politics to society, economy to religion, or culture to history. These changes have been produced by inner and foreign policies carried out and implemented by the country's leaders - from Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the current Turkish President in 2023 - but also under the influence of the regional and international context. This collective work aims to take stock of the great achievements of the Turkish republican project. It attempts to draw a general presentation of the evolution of contemporary Turkey in six main areas which constitute six major issues for the country: the general political evolution of Turkey focusing on the issue of citizenship; the transformations in the Turkish economy through a political economy analysis; the evolution of the relationship between religion, state and society; Turkey's nation-building and the Kurdish question, which still seeks a solution; the changes in Turkish foreign policy focusing on the relationship between Turkey and the West; the relationship between Turkey and Europe, caught between the model of civilization for the republican regime and the prospects of accession to the European Union. Several "focus points" also concentrate on specific subjects such as the Alevi issue, the Cyprus issue or the Turkish soft power with an accent on Africa. Bayram Balci is CNRS researcher at CERI-Sciences Po Paris. His works and publications are related to religion and politics in Turkey, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East. Nicolas Monceau is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Bordeaux, France. His research focuses on Turkish Politics and Turkey in its regional and international environment. He has published several books on Turkey and the Middle East, Turkey and the EU and the Turkish elite.

International relations. Foreign policy --- Foreign trade. International trade --- wereldeconomie --- internationale economie --- internationale betrekkingen

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"On July 15, 2016, a faction of the Turkish military tried to overthrow the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The attempt failed. The Turkish government blamed the attempted coup on Gülenists, followers of an Islamist movement led by Fethullah Gülen, who had helped Erdoğan and his AK Party get elected and bring an ostensibly 'soft' version of Islam into the secular Turkish government. In alliance with the AK Party, Gülenists over time became widely represented in various government institutions, including the military and police. This volume focuses on the Gülen Movement and its possible role in the failed coup, providing historical and sociopolitical context for what may have led to this conflict. Editors Yavuz and Balcı were among the first to study the movement from its beginning. They and other contributors have spent time in Turkey, Central Asia, and the Balkans examining various dimensions of Gülenist activity as the movement became a major economic and educational force in Turkey and elsewhere. Startled by the 2016 coup attempt, a group of scholars who had studied the Gülenists came together to discuss how and why the once-restrained movement became belligerent opponents of Erdoğan's government. This book is a product of their exchanges and it addresses questions such as: what did researchers fail to see in their earlier studies and how will this major disruption in Turkey affect the future of the movement?"--Provided by publisher.

Democracy --- Coups d'etat --- Coup d'états --- Coups (Coups d'état) --- Government, Resistance to --- History --- Political science --- Revolutions --- Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. --- Gülen, Fethullah. --- Gülen, M. Fethullah --- Gulen, Muhammad Fethullah --- كولن، فتح الله --- Gi︠u︡len, Fatkhullakh --- Гюлен, Фатхуллах --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlin, Muḥammad --- Gūlin, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlan, Muḥammad --- Gūlan, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- فتح‌ الله گولن، محمد --- فتح‌الله گولن، محمد --- گولن، فتح الله --- Şahin, M. Abdülfettah --- Gülen, Fetullah --- Ǵulen, Fetulah --- Ѓулен, Фетулах --- Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip --- Tayyip --- Erdoğan, Tayyip --- RTE --- ‏اردوغان، رجب طيّب --- Gülen Hizmet Movement. --- GHM --- Gülen Movement --- Gülen Hareketi --- Gülen/Hizmet Hareketi --- Hizmet/Gülen Movement --- Turkey --- Anatolia --- Anatolie --- Ānātūlī --- Asia Minor --- Asia Minore --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Turk Uls --- Buturuki --- Cộng hoà Thỏ̂ Nhĩ Kỳ --- Dēmokratia tēs Tourkias --- Devlet-i Aliye Osmaniye --- Durka --- Durkka dásseváldi --- Gweriniaeth Twrci --- Jamhuri ya Uturuki --- Jamhuuriyada Turki --- Jumhūrīyah al-Turkīyah --- Komara Tirkiyeyê --- Lýðveldið Turkaland --- Lýðveldið Tyrkland --- Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Túrkì --- Osmanlı İmparatorluğu --- Osmanskai︠a︡ Imperii︠a︡ --- Ottoman Empire --- Pobblaght ny Turkee --- Poblacht na Tuirce --- Repóbblica d'l Turchî --- Repubbleche de Turchie --- Repubblica di Turchia --- Republic of Turkey --- Republic of Türkiye --- República da Turquia --- Republica de Turchia --- Republica de Turquía --- Republica Turcia --- Republiek Turkeye --- Republiek Turkije --- Republiek van Turkye --- Republik bu Tirki --- Republik Tierkei --- Republik Turkäi --- Republik Türkei --- Républik Turki --- Republik Turkia --- Republika e Turqisë --- Republika ng Turkiya --- Repùblika Tërecczi --- Republika Turcija --- Republika Turcji --- Republika Turcyje --- Republika Turecko --- Republika Turkiya --- Republika Turkojska --- Republika Turska --- Republika Turt︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Republiḳah ha-Ṭurḳiyah --- Republiken Turkiet --- Republikken Tyrkia --- Republikken Tyrkiet --- République de Turquie --- République turque --- Repuvlika de Turkiya --- Ripablik kya Buturuki --- Ripoliku Turkiyakondre --- T.C. (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) --- Tagduda n Tturk --- TC --- Teki --- Tëreckô --- Ṭerḳay --- Ṭerḳishe Republiḳ --- Thekhi --- Thỏ̂ Nhĩ Kỳ --- Thú-ngí-khì --- Tiakei --- Tierkei --- Tiki --- Tirki --- Tırkiya --- Tirkiye --- Ti︠u︡rk --- Ti︠u︡rk Respublika --- Ti︠u︡rkii︠a︡ --- Ti︠u︡rkii︠a︡ Respublika --- Tlacatlahtocayotl Turquia --- Tʻŏkʻi --- T'ŏk'i Konghwaguk --- Tʼóok Bikéyah --- Torkėjė --- Tȯrkiă --- Törkie --- Törkieë --- Tȯrkii︠a︡ --- Tȯrkii︠a︡ Jȯmḣu̇rii︠a︡te --- Török Köztársaság --- Törökország --- Toruko --- Toruko Kyōwakoku --- Tourkia --- Tourkikē Dēmokratia --- Tturk --- Tu er qi gong he guo --- Tū-ī-gì --- Tū-ī-gì Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók --- Tu'erqi --- Tu'erqi gong he guo --- Tu'erqi Gongheguo --- Tuirc --- Tunkī --- Turchî --- Turchia --- Turchie --- Turchy Respublikæ --- Turcia --- Turcija --- Turcijas Republika --- Turcja --- Turcland --- Turcyjo --- Turechchyna --- Turecká republika --- Turecko --- Tureke --- Turet︠s︡ka Respublika --- Turėtskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Tureuki --- Türgi --- Türgi Vabariik --- Türgü --- Türgü Vabariik --- Turk --- Turkäi --- Turkaland --- Turkamastor --- Türkän --- Turkanʹ respubliksʹ --- Turkee --- Türkei --- Turkeya --- Turkeye --- Turki --- Turkia --- Turkia Respubliko --- Turkieë --- Turkiet --- Turkii --- Tu̇rkii︠a︡ --- Tu̇rkii︠a︡ Respublikasy --- Tu̇rkiĭė --- Tu̇rkiĭė Respublikata --- Turkija --- Turkije --- Turkin tasavalta --- Turkio --- Turkiyā --- Turkiya Republika --- Türkiyä Respublikası --- Turkiyah --- Turkiyakondre --- Türkiye --- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti --- Türkiýe Respublikasy --- Turkki --- Turkojska --- Turkowska --- Turkujo --- Turkya --- Turkyah --- Turkye --- Turqia --- Turquía --- Turquie (Repupblic) --- Turska --- Turtchie --- Turt︠s︡i --- Turt︠s︡i Respubliki --- Turt︠s︡iĭ --- Turt︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Turtsyi︠a︡ --- Turukiya --- Tuykia --- Twrci --- Tyrkia --- Tyrkiet --- Tyrkland --- Tẏrt︠s︡i --- Uturuki --- Vysokai︠a︡ Porta --- Whenua Korukoru --- Τουρκική Δημοκρατία --- Τουρκία --- Δημοκρατία της Τουρκίας --- Република Турска --- Република Турция --- Република Турција --- Турска --- Турцыя --- Турци --- Турци Республики --- Турция --- Турција --- Турций --- Турція --- Турчы Республикæ --- Турэцкая Рэспубліка --- Турк --- Туркань республиксь --- Туркамастор --- Турецька Республіка --- Турецка Республіка --- Турецкая Республика --- Туреччина --- Тюрк --- Тюрк Республика --- Тюркия --- Тюркия Республика --- רפובליקה הטורקית --- תורכיה --- טערקישע רעפובליק --- טערקיי --- טורקיה --- تركيا --- جمهورية التركية --- トルコ --- トルコ共和国 --- 土耳其 --- 土耳其共和國 --- 터키 --- 터키 공화국 --- Politics and government --- Coups d'état --- Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. --- Gülen, Fethullah. --- Gülen Hizmet Movement. --- Gülen, Fethullah --- Gülen Hizmet Movement --- Gu̇len, Fetkhullaḣ --- Gu̇len, F. --- Coups d'etat - Turkey - 21st century --- Democracy - Turkey --- Turkey - History - Attempted coup, 2016 --- Turkey - History - 21st century --- Turkey - Politics and government - 21st century --- Fethullahçı Terör Örgütü --- FETÖ