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Western philosophers have traditionally concentrated on theory as the means for expressing knowledge about a variety of phenomena. This absorbing book challenges this fundamental notion by showing how objects themselves, specifically scientific instruments, can express knowledge. As he considers numerous intriguing examples, Davis Baird gives us the tools to "read" the material products of science and technology and to understand their place in culture. Making a provocative and original challenge to our conception of knowledge itself, Thing Knowledge demands that we take a new look at theories of science and technology, knowledge, progress, and change. Baird considers a wide range of instruments, including Faraday's first electric motor, eighteenth-century mechanical models of the solar system, the cyclotron, various instruments developed by analytical chemists between 1930 and 1960, spectrometers, and more.
Science --- Scientific apparatus and instruments. --- Natural science --- Natural sciences --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Apparatus, Scientific --- Instruments, Scientific --- Scientific instruments --- Research --- Technological innovations. --- Philosophy. --- Instruments --- Equipment and supplies --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Science - Philosophy --- Science - Technological innovations --- Philosophy --- Technological innovations --- analytical chemistry. --- astronomy. --- boyles law. --- chemical analysis. --- chemists. --- cyclotron. --- electric motor. --- epistemology. --- faraday. --- history of science. --- instrumentation. --- machines. --- material culture. --- mechanical models. --- natural philosophy. --- natural sciences. --- nonfiction. --- orreries. --- philosophy of science. --- philosophy. --- progress. --- science and technology. --- science. --- scientific experiments. --- scientific instruments. --- scientific knowledge. --- scientific labs. --- scientific method. --- social change. --- solar system. --- spectrometers. --- technology. --- tools. --- universe.
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Nanotechnology --- Philosophy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Nanotechnology - Philosophy --- Nanotechnology - Moral and ethical aspects --- Nanotechnology - Social aspects --- General ethics --- Molecular physics --- Applied physical engineering --- Nanotechnologie --- Philosophie --- Aspect moral --- Aspect social
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Nanotechnology is an emerging and rapidly growing field whose dynamics and prospects pose many great challenges not only to scientists and engineers but also to society at large. This volume includes the state-of-the-art philosophical, ethical, and sociological reflection on nanotechnology, written by leading scholars from the humanities and social sciences in North America and Europe. It unravels the philosophical underpinnings of nanotechnology, its metaphysical and epistemological foundations, and its conceptual complexity. It explores the ethical issues of nanotechnology, its impact on hu
Nanotechnology --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects.
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This comprehensive volume marks a new standard in scholarship in the still emerging field of the philosophy of chemistry. With selections drawn from a wide range of scholarly disciplines, philosophers, chemists, and historians of science here converge to ask some of the most fundamental questions about the relationship between philosophy and chemistry. What can chemistry teach us about longstanding disputes in the philosophy of science over such issues as reductionism, autonomy, and supervenience? And what new issues may chemistry bring to the forefront now that it has joined physics and biology as a serious topic for philosophical reflection? This newest addition to the prestigious Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science series marks the true arrival of philosophy of chemistry within the corpus of the philosophy of science.
Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy of science --- History of chemistry --- Food science and technology --- voedingschemie --- voedingstechnologie --- epistomologie --- Chemistry --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Science --- Chemistry. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Chemistry/Food Science, general. --- Philosophy and science. --- Physical sciences --- Science and philosophy
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Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy of science --- History of chemistry --- Food science and technology --- voedingschemie --- voedingstechnologie --- epistomologie
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The sub-title of this symposium is accurate and, in a curious way, promises more than it states: Classical Physicist, Modem Philosopher. Heinrich Hertz, as the con summate experimentalist of 19th century technique and as brilliant clarifying critic of physical theory of his time, achieved one of the fulfilments but at the same time opened one of the transition points of classical physics. Thus, in his 'popular' lecture 'On the Relations Between Light and Electricity' at Heidelberg in the Fall of 1889, Hertz identified the ether as henceforth the most fundamental problem of physics, as the conceptual mystery but also the key to understanding mass, electric ity, and gravity. Of Hertz's demonstration of electric waves, Helmholtz told the Physical Society of Berlin: "Gentlemen! I have to communicate to you today the most important physical discovery of the century. " Hertz, philosophizing in his direct, lucid, pithy style, once wrote "We have to imagine". Perhaps this is metaphysics on the horizon? In the early pages of his Principles of Mechanics, we read A doubt which makes an impression on our mind cannot be removed by calling it metaphysical: every thoughtful mind as such has needs which scientific men are accustomed to denote as metaphysical. (PM23) And at another place, concerning the terms 'force' and 'electricity' and the alleged mystery of their natures, Hertz wrote: We have an obscure feeling of this and want to have things cleared up.
Physicists --- -Physics --- -Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Physical scientists --- Biography --- History --- -Hertz, Heinrich --- Hertz, Heinrich --- -Influence --- Physics --- Biography. --- -Biography --- Influence --- 19th century --- Germany --- Natural philosophy --- Hertz, Heinrich, --- Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf, --- Hertz, H. --- Influence. --- Philosophy and science. --- History. --- Physics. --- Philosophy of Science. --- History, general. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Science and philosophy --- Science
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