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Clean and sustainable energy is of paramount importance for industrial activities, economic development, environment, and welfare of civilians. As such, research on generation, storage, and application of clean energy is a central concern of both academia and industry. This collection addresses the pressing needs for sustainable technologies with reduced energy consumption and environmental pollutions and the development and application of alternative sustainable energy to maintain a green environment and efficient and long-lasting energy supply. Contributors represent both industry and academia and focus on new and efficient energy technologies including innovative ore beneficiation, smelting technologies, and recycling and waste heat recovery, as well as emerging novel energy solutions. The volume also covers a broad range of mature and new technological aspects of sustainable energy ecosystems, processes that improve energy efficiency, reduce thermal emissions, and reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse emissions.

Materials science. --- Force and energy. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Fossil fuels. --- Energy Materials. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture). --- Fossil energy --- Fuel --- Energy minerals --- Conservation of energy --- Correlation of forces --- Energy --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Carbon dioxide mitigation --- Energy development --- Renewable energy sources --- Technological innovations --- Atmospheric carbon dioxide mitigation --- Carbon dioxide capture --- Mitigation of carbon dioxide --- Pollution prevention --- Energy resources development --- Energy source development --- Power resources development --- Power resources

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This collection presents papers from a symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Rare metals include strategic metals that are in increasing demand and subject to supply risks. Metals represented include neodymium, dysprosium, scandium and others; platinum group metals including platinum, palladium, iridium, and others; battery related metals including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and aluminum; electronics-related materials including copper and gold; and refectory metals including titanium, niobium, zirconium, and hafnium. Other critical materials such as gallium, germanium, indium and silicon are also included. Papers cover various processing techniques, including but not limited to hydrometallurgy (solvent extraction, ion exchange, precipitation, and crystallization), electrometallurgy (electrorefining and electrowinning), pyrometallurgy, and aeriometallurgy (supercritical fluid extraction). Contributions are focused on primary production as well as secondary production through urban mining and recycling to enable a circular economy. A useful resource for all involved in commodity metal production, irrespective of the major metal Provides knowledge of cross-application among industries Extraction and processing of rare metals that are the main building block of many emerging critical technologies have been receiving significant attention in recent years. The technologies that rely on critical metals are prominent worldwide, and finding a way to extract and supply them effectively is highly desirable and beneficial.

Metals. --- Materials science. --- Organometallic chemistry . --- Engineering—Materials. --- Metallic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Organometallic Chemistry. --- Materials Engineering. --- Chemistry, Organometallic --- Metallo-organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Extraction (Chemistry) --- Metalls de terres rares --- Extracció (Química) --- Difusió --- Separació (Tecnologia) --- Solucions (Química) --- Química industrial --- Extracció per fluids supercrítics --- Lantànids --- Metalls no ferrosos --- Ceri (Element químic) --- Itri --- Neodimi --- Terbi --- Terres rares

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This collection presents papers from a symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Topics include the extraction and processing of elements such as rare earth metals including yttrium and scandium, gold, vanadium, cesium, zinc, copper, tellurium, bismuth, potassium, aluminum, iridium, titanium, manganese, uranium, rhenium, and tungsten. Rare processing techniques covered include supercritical fluid extraction, direct extraction processes for rare-earth recovery, biosorption of precious metals, and recovery of valuable components of commodity metals such as zinc, nickel, and metals from slag.

Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Metals and their compounds --- Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- materiaalkennis --- oppervlakte-onderzoek --- materialen (technologie) --- metalen

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Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Metals and their compounds --- Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- materiaalkennis --- oppervlakte-onderzoek --- materialen (technologie) --- metalen

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Chemistry --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Relation between energy and economics --- Applied physical engineering --- Metallurgy --- chemie --- geologie --- metalen --- natuurlijke energiebronnen