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Grammar --- Pragmatics --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- #KVHA:Grammatica --- #KVHA:Interactieanalyse --- #KVHA:Taaldaden

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Die vorliegenden Beiträge, in denen sprachliche Strukturen im Kontext ihrer interaktiven Funktionen und Gebrauchsweisen studiert werden, widmen sich grammatischen Konstruktionen der Selbst- und Fremdpositionierung. Anhand empirischer Analysen von Positionierungs-Konstruktionen zeigen die Beiträge, dass Formen und Funktionen grammatischer Strukturen in Alltagsinteraktionen eng mit den Produktions- und Rezeptionsbedingungen gesprochener Sprache verwoben sind. Methodologisch hat dies zur Konsequenz, dass sprachliche Phänomene - verstanden als Konstruktionen unterschiedlicher Komplexität - nicht dekontextualisiert, sondern im jeweiligen konkreten Interaktionszusammenhang betrachtet werden; die Medialität und Handlungsbezogenheit sprachlicher Phänomene wird in den vorliegenden Analysen daher ebenso berücksichtigt wie die Dialogizität, die Sequenzialität und die Zeitlichkeit der Entfaltung sprachlicher Konstruktionen.Um dem Spannungsverhältnis zwischen der Verfestigung grammatischer Konstruktionen und ihrer prozessualen Aktualisierung in der Interaktion Rechnung zu tragen, verknüpfen die Beiträge Methoden der Interaktionalen Linguistik mit Erkenntnissen gebrauchsorientierter ("usage-based") Positionen der Construction Grammar sowie der Cognitive Grammar. The papers in this volume study linguistic structures in the context of their interactive functions and usages; they concentrate on grammatical constructions for the positioning of self and others. Using empirical analyses of positioning constructions, the authors show that forms and functions of grammatical structures in everyday interactions are closely interwoven with the conditions for the production and reception of spoken language. This leads to the methodological conclusion that linguistic phenomena - understood as constructions of varying complexity - cannot be decontextualised but are to be examined in their particular interactional contexts. In the present analyses, therefore, attention is paid both to the mediality and actional reference of linguistic phenomena and to the dialogicity, sequentiality and temporality of the development of linguistic constructions. In order to take account of the tension between the stabilisation of grammatical constructions and the process of their actualisation in interactions, the authors combine methods from Interactional Linguistics with insights from usage-based positions of both Construction Grammar and Cognitive Grammar.

Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Linguistics. --- Deutsch. --- Münster --- Interactional Linguistics, Constructions, Construction Grammar, Positioning, Genres, Conversation Analysis.

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The field of constructionist linguistics is rapidly expanding, as research on a broad variety of language phenomena is increasingly informed by constructionist ideas about grammar. This volume is comprised of 11 original research articles representing several emerging new research directions in construction grammar, which, together, offer a rich picture of the various directions in which the field seems to be moving.

Grammar --- Construction grammar --- Construction grammar. --- Cognitive grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Language acquisition. --- Cognitive grammar --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics --- Data processing. --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Construction Grammar. --- Germanic Languages.