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International financial markets
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ISBN: 0226032140 9786612555855 0226032159 1282555855 9780226032153 9780226032146 Year: 2003 Publisher: Chicago University of Chicago Press

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As the globalization of financial markets continues, we urgently need to understand the crises that have plagued these markets and the policies best suited to preventing such crises in the future. In this book, a prominent group of economists and policymakers blend conceptual analysis and policy discussion in seven well-integrated papers, analyzing the nature of capital flows, alternative exchange-rate regimes, and the roles of international financial institutions. After a guided tour by the editor and a historical exploration, some of the world's leading theorists and policy analysts examine the benefits and pitfalls of capital movements and controls. In the second portion, papers examine the recent experiences of Argentina and Mexico, with Charles Calomiris-whose proposals for a new world financial architecture have elicited wide attention-contributing a response. The volume concludes with a roundtable discussion of the report of the International Financial Institutions Advisory Commission, in which the chair of the commission, Allan H. Meltzer, both comments on the report and responds to questions about it. The material presented here will become a standard reference for analysts, policymakers, and the interested general public. Contributors: Leonardo Auernheimer, Matthew Bishop, Michael D. Bordo, Charles Calomiris, Guillermo A. Calvo, Augustin Carstens, Michael P. Dooley, Pablo E. Guidotti, T. Britton Harris, John P. Lipsky, Guillermo Ortiz Martinez, Allan H. Meltzer, Andrew Powell, Rene Stulz, Carl E. Walsh


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Stabilization with a binding budget constraint under monetary and exchange rate rules
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Year: 1983 Publisher: Göttingen Ibero-Amerika Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung

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Intensity of use of the capital stock, variable depreciation and the short run effects of trade liberalization policies
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Year: 1983 Publisher: Göttingen Ibero-Amerika Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung

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Bad Dreams Under Alternative Anchors : Are the Consequences Different?
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ISBN: 1462302653 1452754330 1281604615 9786613785305 1451891644 Year: 2000 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Using a simple model, this paper shows how a strict monetary rule exhibits characteristics similar to those of an exchange rate anchor, in terms of a lack of robustness in the presence of adverse expectations (“bad dreams”). More specifically, as an anticipated devaluation under an exchange rate rule leads to well-known contractionary effects, an anticipated increase in the money stock under a monetary rule, though initially expansionary, becomes contractionary when these expectations are not validated. This suggests that much of the criticism of an exchange rate anchor implicitly considers not another rule but rather, discretion as the alternative.


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Shock Versus Gradualism in Models of Rational Expectations : The Case of Trade Liberalization
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ISBN: 1462393292 1452729034 1282107623 9786613800978 1451899793 Year: 1997 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper provides a new argument for “shock” versus “gradualism” in the implementation of trade policies. In the simple context of a small open economy with rational expectations, we consider the comparative welfare effects of eliminating an import tariff either immediately as an unanticipated shock, or gradually over a preannounced length of time. The gradualist policy introduces a distortion in consumption-accumulation decisions and generates welfare costs. And if the gradual change is extended over “too long” a period, these costs may exceed the long-run benefits of liberalization.


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International Debt and the Price of Domestic Assets
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ISBN: 1462333710 1452784493 1282107747 9786613801098 1451904223 Year: 2000 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper examines the behavior of indebtedness, consumption, and asset prices in a small open economy in which the foreign real interest rate depends not only on an exogenous world interest rate and on indebtedness, but also on the value of the capital stock, viewed as an implicit “collateral,” and hence on the price of capital. The paper finds that the collateral effect magnifies the intensity of shocks to the economy and the duration of their impact. The collateral effect also generates additional distortions that could lead to overborrowing. The paper discusses the policy responses to these distortions.


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Stabilization and Reforms in Latin America: Where do we stand?

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