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The Welfare State is a key policy issue of the 1990s. The essays in this book depart from much of the recent economic debate in emphasising the positive contributions of the Welfare State, and in assessing its efficiency in relation to the objectives which it is intended to achieve. These objectives are not just the alleviation of poverty but more broadly the provision of security and the redistribution of income. Part A of the book sets the current debate in the context of the current evidence about income inequality and poverty in Europe. Part B analyses the existing role of the Welfare State, with particular reference to retirement pensions and unemployment benefit. Part C investigates proposals for reform and security. What is the case for greater targeting? How can we design a social safety net? What is the future of European social protection policy?

Gross national product --- Social security --- Public welfare --- Income distribution --- Poverty --- 339.220941 --- #SBIB:316.8H15 --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:HIVA --- 313 --- 336.024 --- 339.21 --- 339.325.1 --- 368.40 --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- 330.56 --- 330.56 Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: sociale ongelijkheid en armoede --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Evolutie van de consumptie. Budget van de huishoudens --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Great Britain --- Europe --- Income distribution - Great Britain. --- Poverty - Europe. --- Public welfare - Europe. --- Income distribution. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Social security - Europe --- Public welfare - Great Britain --- Public welfare - Europe --- Income distribution - Great Britain --- Social security - Great Britain --- Poverty - Great Britain --- Poverty - Europe --- Income distribution - Europe

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Economic assistance, Domestic --- Poor --- Social security --- History --- Government policy --- Great Britain --- Social conditions --- 330.564 --- 364.22 --- 351.84 --- Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling --- Armoede. Financiele problemen. Financiele nood --- Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- 351.84 Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- 364.22 Armoede. Financiele problemen. Financiele nood --- 330.564 Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling --- Economic assistance, Domestic - Great Britain - History - 20th century --- Poor - Government policy - Great Britain - History - 20th century --- Social security - Great Britain --- Great Britain - Social conditions

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This book surveys the current state of public economics by taking as a case study the proposal for a basic income financed by a flat income tax. It revises the area in which there has been active research in recent years, including the theory of optimum, the incidence of taxation, public choice theory, and tax benefit models.

Flat-rate income tax --- Guaranteed annual income --- Income tax --- Social choice --- Social security --- Impôt sur le revenu --- Revenu annuel garanti --- Choix collectif --- Sécurité sociale --- Finance --- Taux uniforme --- Finances --- Social Security --- finance --- 336.1 --- 336.215.21 --- 36 --- 330.56 --- -Guaranteed annual income --- 351.713*12 --- Choice, Social --- Collective choice --- Public choice --- Choice (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Welfare economics --- Annual income guarantee --- Guaranteed income --- Economic security --- Income --- Income maintenance programs --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Flat income tax --- Flat-rate tax --- Flat tax --- Tax, Flat --- Personal income tax --- Taxable income --- Taxation of income --- Direct taxation --- Internal revenue --- Progressive taxation --- Tithes --- Wages --- Public finance, government finance in general --- Negatieve belastingsinkomsten --- Maatschappelijk werk --- Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- Taxation --- Flat-rate income tax. --- Guaranteed annual income. --- Income tax. --- Social choice. --- Finance. --- 330.56 Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- 36 Maatschappelijk werk --- 336.215.21 Negatieve belastingsinkomsten --- 336.1 Public finance, government finance in general --- Impôt sur le revenu --- Sécurité sociale --- E-books --- Basic income. --- Basic income guarantee --- Guaranteed minimum income --- Universal basic income --- Basic income --- 36 Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- 36 Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Social Security - finance

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Welfare economics. --- Welfare state. --- Welfare economics --- Welfare state --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- State, Welfare --- Economic policy --- Public welfare --- Social policy --- State, The --- Economics --- 330 --- chomage --- epargne --- etat providence --- marche des capitaux --- marche du travail --- #ECO:01.01:economie algemeen --- #ECO:01.16:economie welvaart rijkdom armoede --- #SBIB:002.IO --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- 202 --- 330.580 --- 331.31 --- 332.631 --- 336.024 --- 368.40 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.1 --- werkloosheid --- sparen --- welvaartstaat --- kapitaalmarkt --- arbeidsmarkt --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Sociale organisatie --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Economisch beleid --- Werkloosheidsverzekering (werkgelegenheidsbeleid) --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- 330.1 Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- 330.342.146 --- 330.342.146 Verzorgingsstaat. Welvaartsmaatschappij. Welvaartsstaat --- Verzorgingsstaat. Welvaartsmaatschappij. Welvaartsstaat --- Microeconomics

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