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Taxes --- Mozambique
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"This paper considers the potential implications of the Doha Development Agenda, as well as other trade liberalization scenarios, for Mozambique. An applied general equilibrium model, which accounts for high marketing margins and home consumption in the Mozambique economy, is linked to results from the GTAP model of global trade. In addition, a microsimulation module is used to consider the subsequent implications of trade liberalization for poverty. The implications of trade liberalization, particularly the Doha scenarios, are found to be relatively small. Presuming that a more liberal trading regime will positively influence growth in Mozambique, an opportunity exists to put in place such a regime without imposing significant adjustment costs. "--World Bank web site.
Free trade --- Doha Development Agenda --- Mozambique --- Economic conditions
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"This paper considers the potential implications of the Doha Development Agenda, as well as other trade liberalization scenarios, for Mozambique. An applied general equilibrium model, which accounts for high marketing margins and home consumption in the Mozambique economy, is linked to results from the GTAP model of global trade. In addition, a microsimulation module is used to consider the subsequent implications of trade liberalization for poverty. The implications of trade liberalization, particularly the Doha scenarios, are found to be relatively small. Presuming that a more liberal trading regime will positively influence growth in Mozambique, an opportunity exists to put in place such a regime without imposing significant adjustment costs. "--World Bank web site.
Free trade --- Doha Development Agenda --- Mozambique --- Economic conditions
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Although Mozambique has considerable agricultural potential, rural poverty remains extremely high. This paper examines the extent to which global and domestic price distortions affect agricultural production and national poverty. The author develops a computable general equilibrium (CGE) and micro-simulation model of Mozambique that is linked to the results of a global model. This framework is used to examine the effects of eliminating global and national price distortions. Model results indicate that agriculture is adversely affected by current trade distortions due to policies in the rest of the world. While a removal of all merchandise trade distortions will reduce import prices, it will also raise agricultural production and reduce poverty. By contrast, removing only agricultural price distortions abroad will have little effect on Mozambique's agricultural sector. Model results indicate that Mozambique's own distortions are also biased against agriculture, with producers of processed agricultural products enjoying high protection levels. Removing these distortions causes a significant expansion of agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and a reduction in both poverty and inequality. The findings therefore suggest that removing own-country and rest-of-world distortions will have positive implications for agriculture and for the overall economy in Mozambique, and in particular it will reduce its poverty and inequality.
Agricultural Policy --- Agricultural Productivity --- Agricultural Sector Economics --- Agricultural Trade --- Agriculture --- Civil War --- Consumer Spending --- Cotton --- Crops --- Depreciation --- Developing Countries --- Elasticity of Demand --- Food Processing --- Foreign Direct Investment --- Foreign Ownership --- Gdp --- Inequality --- International Food Policy Research Institute --- Livestock --- Maize --- Market Economy --- Meat --- Natural Resources --- Pesticides --- Poultry --- Poverty and Trade --- Poverty Reduction --- Remittances --- Savings --- Skilled Workers --- Sugar --- Sugarcane --- Surplus --- Trade Liberalization --- Trade Policy --- Wages --- Wheat
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A volume on the political economy of clean energy transition in developed and developing regions, with a focus on the issues that different countries face as they transition from fossil fuels to lower carbon technologies.
Energy development. --- Renewable energy sources --- Energy policy. --- Economic aspects. --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Energy resources development --- Energy source development --- Power resources development --- Government policy --- ghg emissions --- global emissions --- political economy --- policy experimentation --- clean energy transition --- climate change --- cop21 --- unfccc --- Renewable energy --- Sustainable energy
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This graduate text provides a review of the major approaches employed for estimating poverty lines and how poverty is estimated in practice.
Poor --- Poverty --- Well-being --- Measurement. --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Subsistence economy --- Welfare (Personal well-being) --- Wellbeing --- Quality of life --- Happiness --- Health --- household surveys --- poverty analysis --- poverty --- developing countries --- wellbeing --- Calorie --- Consumption (economics) --- Famine --- Foreign object damage --- Revealed preference --- Rural area --- Sanitation --- Urban area
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The consequences of climate change for agriculture and food security in developing countries are of serious concern. Due to their reliance on rain-fed agriculture, both as a source of income and consumption, many low-income countries are considered to be the most vulnerable to climate change. This paper estimates the impact of climate change on food security in Tanzania. Representative climate projections are used in calibrated crop models to predict crop yield changes for 110 districts in the country. The results are in turn imposed on a highly-disaggregated, recursive dynamic economy-wide model of Tanzania. The authors find that, relative to a no-climate-change baseline and considering domestic agricultural production as the principal channel of impact, food security in Tanzania appears likely to deteriorate as a consequence of climate change. The analysis points to a high degree of diversity of outcomes (including some favorable outcomes) across climate scenarios, sectors, and regions. Noteworthy differences in impacts across households are also present both by region and by income category.
Agriculture --- CGE model --- Climate change --- Climate Change Economics --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Crop model --- Food & Beverage Industry --- Food security --- Regional Economic Development --- Rural Development --- Science of Climate Change --- Tanzania
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While the economic growth renaissance in sub-Saharan Africa is widely recognised, much less is known about progress in living conditions. This book evaluates trends in living conditions in 16 major sub-Saharan African countries, corresponding to nearly 75% of the total population.
Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Economic conditions. --- Economic development --- Poverty --- Rural poor --- Rural poverty --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic conditions --- Poor --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- sub-saharan africa --- economic growth --- living conditions --- poor --- development --- poverty --- wellbeing --- Consumer price index --- Gross domestic product --- Inflation --- Rural area
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