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Architecture --- Islamic architecture --- Symbolism in architecture --- Sufism --- Symbolisme / dans l'architecture persane. --- Symboliek / in de bouwkunst (Iraanse)(Oud-). --- Architecture - Iran --- Islamic architecture - Iran

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Harvard University Graduate School of Design was the leader of this research project, which took place in 2011-2015, entitled Gulf Sustainable Urbanism (GSU). Scholars from Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq and Iran (in geographic order) contributed to the research. The focus of this first part of the research is the past of urbanism in the coastal region, aiming to propose a future sustainable urbanization, both environmentally and socio- economically. A study of urbanization patterns of the past was conducted for eight coastal cities and two associated hinterland cities in eight countries surrounding the Gulf. Urban and regional histories were summarized to understand the complex relationships that generated long-lasting urban forms and efficient building designs.

Sustainable urban development --- Economic development --- Environmental aspects --- Middle East --- Topical Subject Heading. --- Surname, First name/s, --- Geographical Subject Heading. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Environmentally sustainable urban development --- City planning --- Sustainable development --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Gulf Region --- sustainable urbanism --- Msheireb Properties

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