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Delivery of Health Care --- Financing, Government --- Health Care Costs --- State Medicine --- Medical economics --- Economie de la santé --- economics --- trends --- Great Britain.

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Piracy was one of the most gendered criminal activities during the early modern period. As a form of maritime enterprise and organized criminality, it attracted thousands of male recruits whose venturing acquired a global dimension as piratical activity spread across the oceans and seas of the world. At the same time, piracy affected the lives of women in varied ways. Adopting a fresh approach to the subject, this study explores the relationships and contacts between women and pirates during a prolonged period of intense and shifting enterprise. Drawing on a wide body of evidence and based on English and Anglo-American patterns of activity, it argues that the support of female receivers and maintainers was vital to the persistence of piracy around the British Isles at least until the early seventeenth century. The emergence of long-distance and globalized predation had far reaching consequences for female agency. Within colonial America, women continued to play a role in networks of support for mixed groups of pirates and sea rovers; at the same time, such groups of predators established contacts with women of varied backgrounds in the Caribbean and the Indian Ocean. As such, female agency formed part of the economic and social infrastructure which supported maritime enterprise of contested legality. But it co-existed with the victimisation of women by pirates, including the Barbary corsairs. As this study demonstrates, the interplay between agency and victimhood was manifest in a campaign of petitioning which challenged male perceptions of women's status as victims. Against this background, the book also examines the role of a small number of women pirates, including the lives of Mary Read and Ann Bonny, while addressing the broader issue of limited female recruitment into piracy. JOHN C. APPLEBY is Senior Lecturer in History at Liverpool Hope University.

Pirates --- Buccaneers --- Privateering --- Corsairs --- Naval art and science --- Naval history --- Piracy --- Barbary corsairs --- Freebooters --- Outlaws --- History. --- America --- Americas --- New World --- Western Hemisphere --- History, Naval. --- Women pirates --- Maritime piracy --- Offenses against public safety --- Women outlaws --- Storbritannien. --- Great Britain. --- Grossbritannien. --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Großbritannien und Nordirland --- Großbritannien und Nordirland --- England --- UK --- Angleterre --- Brīṭāniyā al-ʿUẓmā --- Brīṭāniya 'l-ʿUẓmā --- Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Great Britain --- Grande Bretagne --- British Isles --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- Royaume-Uni --- Gran Bretagna --- U.K. --- GB --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- British Empire --- Britisches Reich --- Briten --- Schottland --- Commonwealth --- 1707 --- -Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales

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Henry

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Great Britain --- History

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Great Britain --- Grande-Bretagne --- History --- Biography --- Histoire --- Biographies