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The volume collects papers on central aspects of Alexius Meinong's Gegenstands theorie (Theory of Objects) and its transformation in contemporary logic, semantics and ontology covering the impact of his views on grasping and representation, the status of nonexistent or inconsistent objects and their incorporation in theories like Noneism and Possible-World-Semantics. In addition it presents studies on Meinong's notion of probability and on Auguste Fischer, a student and collaborator of Meinong.
Meinong, A. --- Meinong, Alexius, --- Meinong, --- PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern. --- Meinong, Alexius --- 20th-Century Philosophy. --- Austrian Philosophy.
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Psychology --- Methodology --- History --- Research --- Methodology. --- Research. --- Psychological research --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health
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This book covers the basic guidelines of Vittorio Benussi’s research during the period at Graz and at Padua. It does so in the light of a thorough study of his Nachlass. The book re-evaluates Benussi’s work as a historical piece, and shows how his work is still relevant today, especially in the areas of cognitive psychology and cognitive science. The volume deals with this original and ingenious - though largely ignored - scholar and discusses his work as a leading experimental psychologist. Benussi’s contributions as discussed in this book were particularly relevant in the fields of visual and tactile perception, time perception, forensic psychology, hypnosis and suggestion, unconscious, and emotions. His classical papers are impressive in their originality, energy, range of approaches, experimental skill, the wealth of findings, and the quality of theoretical discussions. This book demonstrates that Benussi was ahead of his time and that his themes, experiments and research programmes are highly relevant to contemporary cognitive psychology.
Philosophy (General). --- Psychology --- Phenomenology . --- History of Philosophy. --- History of Psychology. --- Phenomenology. --- Philosophy, Modern --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Psychology. --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Humanities --- Social sciences
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Der Triestiner Vittorio Benussi (1878-1927), Mitglied der Grazer gegenstandstheoretischen und psychologischen Schule um Alexius Meinong, war einer der bedeutendsten Experimentalpsychologen seiner Zeit. Seine Pionierleistungen auf dem Gebiet der experimentellen Gestaltpsychologie gerieten jedoch bald durch die fortschreitende Durchsetzung der Berliner Schule der Gestalttheorie in Vergessenheit, so daß sein Werk bis heute weitgehend unbekannt geblieben ist. Benussis wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit, die sich durch eine streng experimentelle Vorgangsweise auszeichnet, erweist sich rückblickend als fruchtbarer Anknüpfungspunkt für die zeitgenössische Kognitionswissenschaft. Dies ermöglicht eine Neubewertung seiner wissenschaftlichen Arbeit und jener aktpsychologischen Tradition, der er angehörte. Benussis Untersuchungen nehmen ihren Ausgangspunkt in der Voraussetzung der Intentionalität des Psychischen. Seine Arbeiten thematisieren das Problem des subjektiven Eingriffs in die Konstitution der Erfahrungsgegebenheiten, indem sie die Vorherrschaft des Subjektes über die elementaren Sinnesbedingungen betonen. In Benussis Gesamtwerk läßt sich ein einheitliches Programm erkennen: Ausgehend von der Gegenstands- und Produktionstheorie der Grazer Schule, entwickelt Benussi seinen eigenen theoretischen Standpunkt, der ihn - bewußt - der Phänomenologie Husserls nähebringt. Benussi verlagert schrittweise den Schwerpunkt seiner Forschungen von der gegenstandstheoretischen Perspektive zur Hervorhebung der latenten Subjektivität, die im Konstitutionsprozeß des Gegebenen wirksam ist. Leben und Werk Vittorio Benussis rückblickend zu betrachten, heißt sich mit einem Klassiker der Psychologie zu beschäftigen, dessen Modernität erst in der heutigen Zeit erkannt werden kann.
Psychologie de la forme. --- Psychologie expérimentale. --- Psychologie de la forme --- Psychologie experimentale --- Benussi, Vittorio, --- Critique et interprétation --- Benussi, Vittorio --- Critique et interprétation. --- Consciousness --- Gestalt psychology --- Configuration (Psychology) --- Form psychology --- Psychology, Structural --- Structural psychology --- Ejection (Psychology) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Perception --- Psychology --- Senses and sensation --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- Self
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This book covers the basic guidelines of Vittorio Benussi’s research during the period at Graz and at Padua. It does so in the light of a thorough study of his Nachlass. The book re-evaluates Benussi’s work as a historical piece, and shows how his work is still relevant today, especially in the areas of cognitive psychology and cognitive science. The volume deals with this original and ingenious - though largely ignored - scholar and discusses his work as a leading experimental psychologist. Benussi’s contributions as discussed in this book were particularly relevant in the fields of visual and tactile perception, time perception, forensic psychology, hypnosis and suggestion, unconscious, and emotions. His classical papers are impressive in their originality, energy, range of approaches, experimental skill, the wealth of findings, and the quality of theoretical discussions. This book demonstrates that Benussi was ahead of his time and that his themes, experiments and research programmes are highly relevant to contemporary cognitive psychology.
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Time --- Phenomenology --- Temps (Philosophie) --- Phénoménologie --- Philosophy
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Ontology --- Consciousness --- Intentionality (Philosophy) --- Psychology --- Philosophy, German --- Ontologie --- Conscience --- Intentionnalité (Philosophie) --- Psychologie --- Philosophie allemande --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Aristotle. --- Brentano, Franz,
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Psychology --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy, German --- Psychologie --- Métaphysique --- Philosophie allemande --- Philosophy --- History --- Philosophie --- Histoire --- Brentano, Franz,
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Conscience --- Intentionnalité (philosophie) --- Brentano, Franz
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Philosophy. --- Psychology. --- Philosophie --- Psychologie --- Aristotle. --- Intentionnalité (philosophie) --- Psychisme --- Intentionnalité (philosophie)
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