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In the past several years, there have been significant technological advances in the field of crisis response. However, many aspects concerning the efficient collection and integration of geo-information, applied semantics and situation awareness for disaster management remain open. Improving crisis response systems and making them intelligent requires extensive collaboration between emergency responders, disaster managers, system designers and researchers alike. To facilitate this process, the Gi4DM (GeoInformation for Disaster Management) conferences have been held regularly since 2005. The events are coordinated by the Joint Board of Geospatial Information Societies (JB GIS) and ICSU GeoUnions. This book presents the outcomes of the Gi4DM 2018 conference, which was organised by the ISPRS-URSI Joint Working Group ICWG III/IVa: Disaster Assessment, Monitoring and Management and held in Istanbul, Turkey on 18-21 March 2018. It includes 12 scientific papers focusing on the intelligent use of geo-information, semantics and situation awareness.

Geographical information systems. --- Engineering design. --- Computer vision. --- Computer graphics. --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Geographical Information Systems/Cartography. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Engineering Design. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Computer Graphics. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Intelligent control systems --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Pattern recognition systems --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Digital techniques --- Design --- Geography --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Optical data processing. --- Pattern recognition. --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Optical equipment

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Mathematical statistics --- Geodesy. Cartography --- Materials sciences --- Mining industry --- Production management --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- Geography --- computervisie --- patroonherkenning --- beeldverwerking --- geodesie --- factoranalyse --- GIS (geografisch informatiesysteem) --- DFMA (design for manufacture and assembly) --- grafische vormgeving --- mijnbouw --- optica

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Each year, disasters such as storms, floods, fires, volcanoes, earthquakes, and epidemics cause thousands of casualties and tremendous damage to property around the world, displacing tens of thousands of people from their homes and destroying their livelihoods. The majority of these casualties and property loss could be prevented if better information were available regarding the onset and course of such disasters. Several remote sensing technologies, such as meteorological and Earth observation satellites, communication satellites, and satellite-based positioning, supported by geoinformation technologies, offer the potential to contribute to improved prediction and monitoring of potential hazards, risk mitigation, and disaster management which, in turn, would lead to sharp reductions in losses to life and property. This book explores most of the scientific issues related to spatially supported disaster management and its integration with geographical information system technologies in different disaster examples and scales. Dealing with disasters over space and time represents a long-lasting theme, now approached by means of innovative techniques and modelling approaches. Several priorities for actions are outlined toward preventing new and reduce existing disaster risks, including understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance for management of disaster risk, investing in disaster reduction for resilience, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response. This book presents ideas to address the challenges facing different components of spatial patterns related to ecological processes, and the published articles extended versions of selected presentations from the Gi4DM Conference in 2019 in Prague.

Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- mapping impact --- tidal flood --- hydrodynamic model --- solar salt farming --- drone --- computer vision --- point clouds --- machine learning --- CNN --- GAN --- first responder --- RECONASS --- INACHUS --- multi-hazard --- susceptibility mapping --- developing urban settlements --- landslide --- flood --- logistic regression --- Mamdani fuzzy algorithm --- M-AHP --- cartographic symbols --- map symbology --- crisis map --- comparative analysis --- taxonomy --- graphic design --- availability --- promulgation --- sharing --- standardisation --- Black sea --- sea level change --- tide gauge --- satellite altimetry --- GNSS --- post-fire management --- forest regeneration --- fire severity mapping --- multispectral imagery --- Sentinel-2A --- unmanned aerial vehicles --- Parrot SEQUOIA --- climate change --- fuzzy logic --- GIS, household --- Index method --- sea level rise --- vulnerability