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This book offers the first comprehensive view on integrated circuit and system design for the Internet of Things (IoT), and in particular for the tiny nodes at its edge. The authors provide a fresh perspective on how the IoT will evolve based on recent and foreseeable trends in the semiconductor industry, highlighting the key challenges, as well as the opportunities for circuit and system innovation to address them. This book describes what the IoT really means from the design point of view, and how the constraints imposed by applications translate into integrated circuit requirements and design guidelines. Chapter contributions equally come from industry and academia. After providing a system perspective on IoT nodes, this book focuses on state-of-the-art design techniques for IoT applications, encompassing the fundamental sub-systems encountered in Systems on Chip for IoT: ultra-low power digital architectures and circuits low- and zero-leakage memories (including emerging technologies) circuits for hardware security and authentication System on Chip design methodologies on-chip power management and energy harvesting ultra-low power analog interfaces and analog-digital conversion short-range radios miniaturized battery technologies packaging and assembly of IoT integrated systems (on silicon and non-silicon substrates). As a common thread, all chapters conclude with prospective view on the foreseeable evolution of related technologies for IoT. The concepts developed throughout the book are exemplified by two IoT node system demonstrations from industry. The unique balance between breadth and depth of this book: enables expert readers quickly to develop an understanding of the specific challenges and state-of-the-art solutions for IoT, as well as their evolution in the foreseeable future provides non-experts with a comprehensive introduction to integrated circuit design for IoT, and serves as an excellent starting point for further learning, thanks to the broad coverage of topics and selected references makes it very well suited for practicing engineers and scientists working in the hardware and chip design for IoT, and as textbook for senior undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students ( familiar with analog and digital circuits).

Engineering. --- Computer communication systems. --- Electronic circuits. --- Electrical engineering. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Internet of things. --- Integrated circuits. --- Chips (Electronics) --- Circuits, Integrated --- Computer chips --- Microchips --- IoT (Computer networks) --- Things, Internet of --- Electronic circuits --- Microelectronics --- Computer networks --- Embedded Internet devices --- Machine-to-machine communications --- Systems engineering. --- Telecommunication. --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Electronic data processing --- Network computers --- Electric engineering --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Distributed processing --- Electrical engineering --- Computer Communication Networks --- Engineerings --- Computer Network Management --- Databases, Distributed --- Distributed Systems --- Extranets --- Intranets --- Network Communication Protocols --- Telecommunication Networks --- Communication Network, Computer --- Communication Networks, Computer --- Communication Protocol, Network --- Communication Protocols, Network --- Computer Communication Network --- Database, Distributed --- Distributed Database --- Distributed Databases --- Distributed System --- Extranet --- Intranet --- Management, Computer Network --- Network Communication Protocol --- Network Management, Computer --- Network, Computer Communication --- Network, Telecommunication --- Networks, Computer Communication --- Networks, Telecommunication --- Protocol, Network Communication --- Protocols, Network Communication --- System, Distributed --- Systems, Distributed --- Telecommunication Network --- Education, Distance --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology

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Current-Mode digital circuits have been extensively analyzed and used since the early days of digital ICs. In particular, bipolar Current-Mode digital circuits emerged as an approach to realize digital circuits with the highest speed. Together with its speed performance, CMOS Current-Mode logic has been rediscovered to allow logic gates implementations which, in contrast to classical VLSI CMOS digital circuits, have the feature of low noise level generation. Thus, CMOS Current-Mode gates can be efficiently used inside analog and mixed-signal ICs, which require a low noise silicon environment. For these reasons, until today, many works and results have been published which reinforce the importance of Current-Mode digital circuits. In the topic of Current-Mode digital circuits, the authors spent a lot of effort in the last six years, and their original results highly enhanced both the modeling and the related design methodologies. Since the fundamental Current-Mode logic building block is the classical differential amplifier, the winning idea, that represents the starting point of the authors’ research, was to change the classical point of view typically followed in the investigation and design of Current-Mode digital circuits. In particular, they properly exploited classical paradigms developed and used in the analog circuit domain (a topic in which one of the authors maturated a great experience).

Bipolar transistors --- Metal oxide semiconductors --- Digital electronics --- Design. --- Digital circuits --- Digital techniques (Electronics) --- Electronic systems --- Electronics --- Unipolar transistors --- Semiconductors --- Transistors --- Charge coupled devices --- Two-junction transistors --- Systems engineering. --- Computer engineering. --- Engineering design. --- Electronics. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Engineering Design. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Computers --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design --- Design and construction --- Electronic circuits. --- Electrical engineering. --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electric engineering --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes

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Materials sciences --- Electronics --- Production management --- Computer. Automation --- DFMA (design for manufacture and assembly) --- informatica --- elektronica

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This book offers the first comprehensive coverage of digital design techniques to expand the power-performance tradeoff well beyond that allowed by conventional wide voltage scaling. Compared to conventional fixed designs, the approach described in this book makes digital circuits more versatile and adaptive, allowing simultaneous optimization at both ends of the power-performance spectrum. Drop-in solutions for fully automated and low-effort design based on commercial CAD tools are discussed extensively for processors, accelerators and on-chip memories, and are applicable to prominent applications (e.g., IoT, AI, wearables, biomedical). Through the higher power-performance versatility techniques described in this book, readers are enabled to reduce the design effort through reuse of the same digital design instance, across a wide range of applications. All concepts the authors discuss are demonstrated by dedicated testchip designs and experimental results. To make the results immediately usable by the reader, all the scripts necessary to create automated design flows based on commercial tools are provided and explained. Provides extensive coverage of the challenges and the key technologies enabling wide power-performance range in digital sub-systems (e.g., processors, memories, accelerators); Includes in-depth description of silicon-proven methodologies to design reconfigurable data path and clock path; Describes techniques for reconfigurable microarchitectures, down to the pipestage and the clock repeater level; Uses a highly interdisciplinary approach covering the circuit, the microarchitectural and the system levels of abstraction; Presents practical design examples and the related methodologies; Offers complementary design files and scripts, useful to replicate the presented developments and develop new designs.

Electronic circuits. --- Computer engineering. --- Internet of things. --- Embedded computer systems. --- Microprocessors. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Cyber-physical systems, IoT. --- Processor Architectures. --- Digital electronics. --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Digital circuits --- Digital techniques (Electronics) --- Electronic systems --- Minicomputers --- Embedded systems (Computer systems) --- Computer systems --- Architecture Analysis and Design Language --- IoT (Computer networks) --- Things, Internet of --- Computer networks --- Embedded Internet devices --- Machine-to-machine communications --- Computers --- Design and construction

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This book provides a unified treatment of Flip-Flop design and selection in nanometer CMOS VLSI systems. The design aspects related to the energy-delay tradeoff in Flip-Flops are discussed, including their energy-optimal selection according to the targeted application, and the detailed circuit design in nanometer CMOS VLSI systems. Design strategies are derived in a coherent framework that includes explicitly nanometer effects, including leakage, layout parasitics and process/voltage/temperature variations, as main advances over the existing body of work in the field. The related design tradeoffs are explored in a wide range of applications and the related energy-performance targets. A wide range of existing and recently proposed Flip-Flop topologies are discussed. Theoretical foundations are provided to set the stage for the derivation of design guidelines, and emphasis is given on practical aspects and consequences of the presented results. Analytical models and derivations are introduced when needed to gain an insight into the inter-dependence of design parameters under practical constraints. This book serves as a valuable reference for practicing engineers working in the VLSI design area, and as text book for senior undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students (already familiar with digital circuits and timing). • Provides a unified treatment of Flip-Flop design and energy/variation-aware selection in nanometer CMOS VLSI systems • Offers in-depth analysis of the impact of nanometer effects on design tradeoffs • Presents a comprehensive analysis, by considering more than 20 topologies covering all relevant classes of circuits • Uses a rigorous framework based on novel methodologies to include layout parasitics within the circuit design loop .

Chemical structure --- Electronics --- Electrical engineering --- Biotechnology --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- microprocessoren --- nanotechniek --- biotechnologie --- architectuur (informatica) --- elektrische circuits