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The present book outlines a conceptual framework for modelling and forecasting the dynamics of both growth-limited cities and megacities bringing together experts from several disciplines. The interdisciplinary point of view is particularly stressed. The contributions presented reflect the various interdependencies between structural (physics and mathematics models) and social development (spatial decision making and urban planning models). The volume emphasizes not only the contributions from different disciplines but also pays attention to specific problems like model calibration, data availability and management, case studies and interactions with urban planners. It is the collection of all the contributions of the speakers at the international workshop "The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems: an interdisciplinary approach" held at Monte Verità (Ascona/Switzerland) from 4th to 6th of November 2004.
Cities and towns --- Urbanization --- Growth --- Mathematical models --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban development --- Urban systems --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Sociology, Urban --- Urban policy --- Rural-urban migration --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Human settlements --- Regional economics. --- Geography. --- Regional planning. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Geography, general. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Complex Systems. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics. --- Regional development --- Regional planning --- State planning --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Economics --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Government policy --- Spatial economics. --- Urban planning. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematical models. --- Models, Mathematical --- Simulation methods --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban renewal --- Spatial economics --- Regional economics --- Statistical methods --- Management
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Statistical physics --- Stochastic processes --- Mathematical physics --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- 530.145 <063> --- 530.1 --- Quantum theory--Congressen --- Basic principles of physics --- Quantum theory --- Congresses. --- 530.1 Basic principles of physics --- 530.145 <063> Quantum theory--Congressen --- Congresses --- Quantum theory - Congresses --- Statistical physics - Congresses --- Stochastic processes - Congresses
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Nonstandard methods in stochastic analysis and mathematical physics
Stochastic analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Mathematical physics. --- Stochastic analysis. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Analysis, Stochastic --- Mathematical analysis --- Stochastic processes --- Mathematics
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Imaging for Forensics and Security: From Theory to Practice provides a detailed analysis of new imaging and pattern recognition techniques for the understanding and deployment of biometrics and forensic techniques. These techniques can be used for practical solutions to increase security. The material contains a collection of the recent advances in the technology ranging from theory, design, and implementation to performance evaluation of biometric and forensic systems. It also addresses new methods such as the multiscale approach, directional filter bank, and wavelet maxima for the development of practical solutions to biometric problems. The author introduces a new forensic system based on shoeprint imagery with advanced techniques for use in forensics applications. The material also presents the concept of protecting the originality of biometric images stored in databases against intentional and unintentional attacks and fraud detection data in order to further increase the security. Imaging for Forensics and Security: From Theory to Practice is a useful tool for researchers and practitioners in imaging for security and forensics.
Electronic security systems. --- Imaging systems. --- Optoelectronic devices --Industrial applications. --- Imaging systems --- Optoelectronic devices --- Electronic security systems --- Telecommunications --- Applied Physics --- Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Feynman integrals --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Industrial applications --- Congresses --- Industrial applications. --- Photo electric devices --- Photo electronic devices --- Photoelectronic devices --- Banach algebras --- Algebras, Banach --- Banach rings --- Metric rings --- Normed rings --- Topological algebras --- Computer science. --- Forensic medicine. --- Computer graphics. --- Pattern recognition. --- Electrical engineering. --- Computer Science. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Forensic Medicine. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Forensic medicine --- Injuries (Law) --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Legal medicine --- Forensic sciences --- Medicine --- Medical laws and legislation --- Informatics --- Science --- Digital techniques --- Spectral theory (Mathematics) --- 512 --- Functional analysis --- Hilbert space --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Banach spaces --- 512 Algebra --- Algebra --- Analytical spaces --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Optical instruments --- Electrooptical devices --- Integrated optics --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Electronic systems --- Security systems --- Equipment and supplies --- Congresses. --- Banach algebras. --- Spectral theory (Mathematics). --- Mathematical physics --- 530.145 <063> --- 530.1 --- 530.1 Basic principles of physics --- Basic principles of physics --- 530.145 <063> Quantum theory--Congressen --- Quantum theory--Congressen --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Computer vision. --- Computer engineering. --- Computers --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Pattern recognition systems --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Design and construction --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Photonics --- Computational linguistics --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Optical equipment --- Banach, Algèbres de --- Feynman integrals - Congresses
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In 1961 Robinson introduced an entirely new version of the theory of infinitesimals, which he called 'Nonstandard analysis'. 'Nonstandard' here refers to the nature of new fields of numbers as defined by nonstandard models of the first-order theory of the reals. This system of numbers was closely related to the ring of Schmieden and Laugwitz, developed independently a few years earlier. During the last thirty years the use of nonstandard models in mathematics has taken its rightful place among the various methods employed by mathematicians. The contributions in this volume have been selected to present a panoramic view of the various directions in which nonstandard analysis is advancing, thus serving as a source of inspiration for future research. Papers have been grouped in sections dealing with analysis, topology and topological groups; probability theory; and mathematical physics. This volume can be used as a complementary text to courses in nonstandard analysis, and will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in both pure and applied mathematics and physics.
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Complexity (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Complexitat (Filosofia) --- Complexitat computacional --- Complexitat de càlcul (Informàtica) --- Processament de dades --- Teoria de màquines --- Programació (Matemàtica) --- Filosofia
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Stochastic processes --- Mathematical physics --- Engineering mathematics --- Processus stochastiques --- Physique mathématique --- Mathématiques de l'ingénieur --- Congresses --- Congrès
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