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En este estudio se examina el papel del primer acuerdo de financiamiento celebrado por el FMI, y el de mayor duración, los Acuerdos Generales para la Obtención de Préstamos (AGP), desde sus inicios en 1961-62 hasta su reforma integral y ampliación en 1983. Estos acuerdos fueron un producto de su época. Se diseñaron con el objetivo de ayudar al FMI a sobrellevar las dificultades por las que atravesó el sistema de paridades como resultado de problemas fundamentales de balanza de pagos en los principales centros de reservas, Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido. Estos Acuerdos Generales se vieron reforzados en 1964 mediante la incorporación de Suiza, país que no era miembro del FMI.
Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks --- Cement --- Ceramics --- Credit --- Currencies --- Debt burden --- Debts, External --- Depository Institutions --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Glass --- Government and the Monetary System --- Industries: Financial Services --- International economics --- International finance --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International monetary system --- Investment & securities --- Investments: Metals --- Lines of credit --- Loans --- Metals and Metal Products --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Mortgages --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Standards --- Saudi Arabia
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This paper examines the role of the IMF’s first and longest-lasting borrowing arrangements, the General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB), from their inception in 1961–62 to their fundamental reform and enlargement in 1983. The General Arrangements were a product of the times. They were designed to help the IMF deal with growing strains in the par value system caused by the underlying balance-of-payments problems of the two major reserve centers, the United States and the United Kingdom. The General Arrangements were strengthened by the association of Switzerland, a nonmember of the IMF, in 1964.
Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks --- Cement --- Ceramics --- Commodities --- Credit --- Currencies --- Debt burden --- Debts, External --- Depository Institutions --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Exports and Imports --- External debt --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial Crises --- Financial institutions --- Glass --- Gold --- Government and the Monetary System --- Industries: Financial Services --- International economics --- International finance --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International monetary system --- Investment & securities --- Investments: Metals --- Lines of credit --- Loans --- Metals and Metal Products --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Mortgages --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Standards --- Saudi Arabia
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Cette brochure porte sur le rôle des premiers accords d'emprunt du FMI, qui ont aussi été ceux de plus longue durée, les accords généraux d'emprunt (AGE), depuis leur introduction en 1961–62 jusqu'à leur réforme fondamentale et leur extension en 1983. Les accords généraux répondaient aux nécessités du moment. Ils avaient pour objectif de permettre au FMI de remédier aux tensions croissantes qui apparaissaient au sein du régime des parités fixes, en raison des difficultés latentes de balance des paiements éprouvées par les deux principaux centres de réserve, à savoir les États-Unis et le Royaume-Uni. Les accords généraux d'emprunt ont été renforcés en 1964 par la participation de la Suisse, qui n'est pas membre du FMI.
Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks --- Cement --- Ceramics --- Credit --- Currencies --- Debt burden --- Debts, External --- Depository Institutions --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Glass --- Government and the Monetary System --- Industries: Financial Services --- International economics --- International finance --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International monetary system --- Investment & securities --- Investments: Metals --- Lines of credit --- Loans --- Metals and Metal Products --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Mortgages --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Standards --- Saudi Arabia
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